Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33730093›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Wear patterns and dental functioning in an Early Cretaceous stegosaur from Yakutia, Eastern Russia.

Pavel P Skutschas, Vera A Gvozdkova, Alexander O Averianov, Alexey V Lopatin, Thomas Martin, Rico Schellhorn, Petr N Kolosov, Valentina D Markova, Veniamin V Kolchanov, Dmitry V Grigoriev and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Pavel P SkutschasVertebrate Zoology Department, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 7/9, St. Petersburg, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-8093-2905
Vera A GvozdkovaVertebrate Zoology Department, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 7/9, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Alexander O AverianovZoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Emb. 1, St. Petersburg, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-5948-0799
Alexey V LopatinBorissiak Paleontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsouznaya ul. 123, Moscow, Russia.
Thomas MartinInstitute of Geosciences, Section Paleontology, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Rico SchellhornInstitute of Geosciences, Section Paleontology, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4890-3025
Petr N KolosovInstitute of Diamond and Precious Metals Geology, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakutsk, Russia.
Valentina D MarkovaVertebrate Zoology Department, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 7/9, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Veniamin V KolchanovVertebrate Zoology Department, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 7/9, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Dmitry V GrigorievVertebrate Zoology Department, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 7/9, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Ivan T KuzminVertebrate Zoology Department, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 7/9, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Dmitry D VitenkoVertebrate Zoology Department, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 7/9, St. Petersburg, Russia.
St Petersburg University · RUUniversity of Bonn · DEDiamond and Precious Metal Geology Institute · RUInstitute of Paleontology A A Borisyak · RUZoological Institute · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Isolated stegosaurian teeth from the Early Cretaceous high-latitude (palaeolatitude estimate of N 62°- 66.5°) Teete locality in Yakutia (Eastern Siberia, Russia) are characterized by a labiolingually compressed, slightly asymmetrical and mesiodistally denticulated (9-14 denticles) crown, a pronounced ring-like cingulum, as well as a "complex network of secondary ridges". The 63 teeth (found during on-site excavation in 2012, 2017-2019 and screen-washing in 2017-2019) most likely belong to one species of a derived (stegosaurine) stegosaur. Most of the teeth exhibit a high degree of wear and up to three wear facets has been observed on a single tooth. The prevalence of worn teeth with up to three wear facets and the presence of different types of facets (including steeply inclined and groove-like) indicate the tooth-tooth contact and precise dental occlusion in the Teete stegosaur. The microwear pattern (mesiodistally or slightly obliquely oriented scratches; differently oriented straight and curved scratches on some wear facets) suggest a complex jaw mechanism with palinal jaw motion. Histological analysis revealed that the Teete stegosaur is characterized by relatively short tooth formation time (95 days) and the presence of a "wavy enamel pattern". Discoveries of a "wavy enamel pattern" in the Teete stegosaur, in a Middle Jurassic stegosaur from Western Siberia, and in the basal ceratopsian Psittacosaurus, suggest that this histological feature is common for different ornithischian clades, including ornithopods, marginocephalians, and thyreophorans. A juvenile tooth in the Teete sample indicates that stegosaurs were year-round residents and reproduced in high latitudes. The combination of high degree of tooth wear with formation of multiple wear facets, complex jaw motions, relatively short tooth formation time and possibly high tooth replacement rates is interpreted as a special adaptation for a life in high-latitude conditions or, alternatively, as a common stegosaurian adaptation making stegosaurs a successful group of herbivorous dinosaurs in the Middle Jurassic-Early Cretaceous and enabeling them to live in both low- and high-latitude ecosystems.

Indexed as

DentitionAnimalsDinosaursEcosystemFossilsRussiaToothTooth Wear

Identifiers

PMID33730093
PMCPMC7968641
OpenAlexW3139384496

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.