Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33730081›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

A comparative analysis of biogas production from tomato bio-waste in mesophilic batch and continuous anaerobic digestion systems.

Árpád Szilágyi, Attila Bodor, Norbert Tolvai, Kornél L Kovács, László Bodai, Roland Wirth, Zoltán Bagi, Ágnes Szepesi, Viktória Markó, Balázs Kakuk and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Árpád SzilágyiDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-3276-1934
Attila BodorDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Norbert TolvaiDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Kornél L KovácsDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
László BodaiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-8411-626X
Roland WirthDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Zoltán BagiDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Ágnes SzepesiDepartment of Plant Biology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Viktória MarkóDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Balázs KakukDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Naila BounedjoumDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Gábor RákhelyDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-2557-3641
University of Szeged · HU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Annually, agricultural activity produces an enormous amount of plant biomass by-product. Many studies have reported the biomethane potential of agro-industrial wastes, but only a few studies have investigated applying the substrates in both batch and continuous mode. Tomato is one of the most popular vegetables globally; its processing releases a substantial amount of by-product, such as stems and leaves. This study examined the BMP of tomato plant (Solanum lycopersicum Mill. L. cv. Alfred) waste. A comparative test revealed that the BMPs of corn stover, tomato waste,and their combination were approximately the same, around 280 mL methane/g Volatile Solid. In contrast, the relative biogas production decreased in the presence of tomato waste in a continuous mesophilic anaerobic digestion system; the daily biogas productions were 860 ± 80, 290 ± 50, and 570 ± 70 mL biogas/gVolatile Solid/day in the case of corn stover, tomato waste, and their mixture, respectively. The methane content of biogas was around 46-48%. The fermentation parameters of the continuous AD experiments were optimal in all cases; thus, TW might have an inhibitory effect on the microbial community. Tomato plant materials contain e.g. flavonoids, glycoalkaloids (such as tomatine and tomatidine), etc. known as antimicrobial and antifungal agents. The negative effect of tomatine on the biogas yield was confirmed in batch fermentation experiments. Metagenomic analysis revealed that the tomato plant waste caused significant rearrangements in the microbial communities in the continuously operated reactors. The results demonstrated that tomato waste could be a good mono-substrate in batch fermentations or a co-substrate with corn stover in a proper ratio in continuous anaerobic fermentations for biogas production. These results also point to the importance of running long-term continuous fermentations to test the suitability of a novel biomass substrate for industrial biogas production.

Indexed as

BiofuelsCrop ProductionAnaerobiosisBioreactorsFermentationMetagenomicsMethaneMicrobiotaSolanum lycopersicumZea maysBiofuelsMethane

Identifiers

PMID33730081
PMCPMC7968646
OpenAlexW3138463256

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.