ReviewBiochemical Society transactions2021
Proteasome in action: substrate degradation by the 26S proteasome.
Review in Biochemical Society transactions, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
57 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.
- Proteasome-dependent degradation and nucleus-vacuole junctions sustain proteostasis during acute glucose starvation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Neuron-glioma synaptic transmission amplified by free 19S proteasome-mediated AMPAR deubiquitination promotes tumor progression.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026Article
- Targeting Folate Receptors for the Detection and Selective Treatment of Cancer: Advanced Precision Oncology in Practice.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Review
- PSMC5 Orchestrates an Immunosuppressive Niche and Metastasis in Colorectal Cancer via SMURF1-Mediated K11-Linked Ubiquitination of METTL14.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Article
- Targeting the Ubiquitin-Proteasome System in Atrial Fibrillation: Mechanistic Insights and Translational Perspectives.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Review
- α-Aminoboronic Acid Moieties in Boro Dipeptides Modulate Proteasome Subunit Selectivity and Provide Access to Compounds with Potent Anticancer and Anti-Inflammatory Activity.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2025Article
- Review
- The deubiquitinase OTUD1 orchestrates cisplatin chemosensitivity of non-small cell lung cancer through destabilizing RAD23B/XPC.Oncogene · 2025Article
- Targeting the Ubiquitin-Proteasome System for Cancer.MedComm · 2025Review
- Osimertinib resistance-based immune prognostic related gene signature in EGFR mutant lung adenocarcinoma, in which PSMD11 promotes tumor progression.Translational lung cancer research · 2025Article
- More 26S and 30S proteasomes are beneficial in proteinopathy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- The Ubiquitin-Proteasome System in Asthma: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Possibilities.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2025Review
- Degradation of nNOS in the PVN of Rats With Heart Failure: Role of CHIP.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2025Article
- The P132H mutation of SARS-CoV-2 NSP5 relieves its inhibition on interferon-β activation via blocking MAVS degradation.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025Article
- Targeted O-GlcNAcylation of CK2α Triggers Its Ubiquitin-Proteasome Degradation and Alters Downstream Phosphorylation.ACS chemical biology · 2025Article
- Strengthening the Role ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Enhancing schistosomiasis drug discovery approaches with optimized proteasome substrates.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025Article
- Structural insights into the ubiquitin-independent midnolin-proteasome pathway.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Towards next-generation treatment options to combat Plasmodium falciparum malaria.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2025Review
- Differential Activity and Expression of Proteasome in Seminiferous Epithelium During Mouse Spermatogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Ubiquitination is the major criteria for the recognition of a substrate-protein by the 26S proteasome. Additionally, a disordered segment on the substrate - either intrinsic or induced - is critical for proteasome engagement. The proteasome is geared to interact with both of these substrate features and prepare it for degradation. To facilitate substrate accessibility, resting proteasomes are characterised by a peripheral distribution of ubiquitin receptors on the 19S regulatory particle (RP) and a wide-open lateral surface on the ATPase ring. In this substrate accepting state, the internal channel through the ATPase ring is discontinuous, thereby obstructing translocation of potential substrates. The binding of the conjugated ubiquitin to the ubiquitin receptors leads to contraction of the 19S RP. Next, the ATPases engage the substrate at a disordered segment, energetically unravel the polypeptide and translocate it towards the 20S catalytic core (CP). In this substrate engaged state, Rpn11 is repositioned at the pore of the ATPase channel to remove remaining ubiquitin modifications and accelerate translocation. C-termini of five of the six ATPases insert into corresponding lysine-pockets on the 20S α-ring to complete 20S CP gate opening. In the resulting substrate processing state, the ATPase channel is fully contiguous with the translocation channel into the 20S CP, where the substrate is proteolyzed. Complete degradation of a typical ubiquitin-conjugate takes place over a few tens of seconds while hydrolysing tens of ATP molecules in the process (50 kDa/∼50 s/∼80ATP). This article reviews recent insight into biochemical and structural features that underlie substrate recognition and processing by the 26S proteasome.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.