Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33729475›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2021

Modulating Ocular Surface Pain Through Neurokinin-1 Receptor Blockade.

Romina Mayra Lasagni Vitar, Marco Barbariga, Philippe Fonteyne, Fabio Bignami, Paolo Rama, Giulio Ferrari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Role ofBiomolecules · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Blood-Derived Eye Drops for the Treatment of Corneal Neuropathic Pain.Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Aprepitant Restores Corneal Sensitivity and Reduces Pain in DED.Translational vision science & technology · 2024
    Article
  11. Topical fosaprepitant for the treatment of ocular pain and inflammation.American journal of ophthalmology case reports · 2023
    Article
  12. Observational
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Immunity and pain in the eye: focus on the ocular surface.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. A Hypothalamic-Controlled Neural Reflex Promotes Corneal Inflammation.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2021
    Article
  19. The Role of Neuropeptides in Pathogenesis of Dry Dye.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Romina Mayra Lasagni VitarCornea and Ocular Surface Disease Unit, Eye Repair Lab, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Marco BarbarigaCornea and Ocular Surface Disease Unit, Eye Repair Lab, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Philippe FonteyneCornea and Ocular Surface Disease Unit, Eye Repair Lab, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Fabio BignamiCornea and Ocular Surface Disease Unit, Eye Repair Lab, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Paolo RamaCornea and Ocular Surface Disease Unit, Eye Repair Lab, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Giulio FerrariCornea and Ocular Surface Disease Unit, Eye Repair Lab, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San RaffaeleVita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to test the role of substance P (SP) and its receptor neurokinin 1 (NK1R) on ocular surface pain. Methods: Eight-week-old C57BL6/N (wild type [WT]) and B6.Cg-Tac1tm1Bbm/J (TAC1-KO) male mice were used. 5 M NaCl was topically applied on the cornea, followed by topical fosaprepitant 2, 10, and 50 mg/mL; 4 mg/mL oxybuprocaine chloride, or 0.1% diclofenac. Th eye wiping test was used to quantify ocular surface pain. SP content was quantified in the tear fluid and trigeminal ganglia (TG), and TAC1 mRNA was assessed in the cornea. Corneas were immunostained for β3-tubulin and NK1R, or CD45, to quantify leukocyte infiltration. Results: TAC1-KO mice displayed a significant reduction of ocular pain (P < 0.001). Similarly, a single dose of 10 or 50 mg/mL fosaprepitant applied topically to WT mice reduced ocular pain as compared to vehicle (P < 0.001). Fosaprepitant 2 mg/mL, instead, induced corneal analgesia only when it was administered for 10 days, 6 times/day (P < 0.05). Diclofenac or oxybuprocaine reduced corneal nociception when compared to vehicle or fosaprepitant (P < 0.05). Fosaprepitant or oxybuprocaine groups showed lower SP content in tear secretions and TG (P < 0.05), and reduction in TAC1 mRNA (P < 0.05), and leukocyte infiltration (P < 0.05) in the cornea. Colocalization of NK1R and β3-tubulin was detected in mouse corneas. Conclusions: Topical administration of the NK1R antagonist fosaprepitant effectively reduces ocular surface nociception by decreasing SP release in the tear fluid and TG, and corneal leukocyte infiltration. Fosaprepitant repurposing shows promise for the treatment of ocular pain.

Indexed as

Administration, OphthalmicAnimalsCorneaCorneal DiseasesDisease Models, AnimalEye PainMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMorpholinesNeurokinin-1 Receptor AntagonistsNociceptionOphthalmic SolutionsSubstance PTearsfosaprepitantMorpholinesNeurokinin-1 Receptor AntagonistsOphthalmic SolutionsSubstance P

Identifiers

PMID33729475
PMCPMC7980039
OpenAlexW3137318254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.