Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33728612›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2021

Targeted next-generation sequencing panel screening of 668 Chinese patients with non-obstructive azoospermia.

Miao An, Yidong Liu, Ming Zhang, Kai Hu, Yan Jin, Shiran Xu, Hongxiang Wang, Mujun Lu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  9. Novel mutations ofFrontiers in endocrinology · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Alterations in synaptonemal complex coding genes and human infertility.International journal of biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Miao AnDepartment of Urology and Andrology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200001, People's Republic of China.
Yidong LiuDepartment of Urology and Andrology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200001, People's Republic of China.
Ming ZhangDepartment of Urology and Andrology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200001, People's Republic of China.
Kai HuDepartment of Urology and Andrology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200001, People's Republic of China.
Yan JinDepartment of Urology and Andrology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200001, People's Republic of China.
Shiran XuDepartment of Urology and Andrology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200001, People's Republic of China.
Hongxiang WangDepartment of Urology and Andrology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200001, People's Republic of China. dr.whx_renji@163.com.
Mujun LuDepartment of Urology and Andrology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200001, People's Republic of China. lumujun@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0793-3818
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

Clinical Research Plan of SHDC No. SHDC2020CR4035National Natural Science Foundation of China 81971376Shanghai Municipal Health Commission for advanced and suitable technology promotion projects 2019SY056the Health Commission of Pudong New Area, Shanghai, P. R. China PW2020D-7the science and technology project of Pudong New Area Health and Family Planning Commission, Shanghai, China XG8300000-2017- 364
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aimed (1) to determine the molecular diagnosis rate and the recurrent causative genes of patients with non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) using targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS) panel screening and (2) to discuss whether these genes help in the prognosis for microsurgical testicular sperm extraction (micro-TESE).

methodsWe used NGS panels to screen 668 Chinese men with NOA. Micro-TESE outcomes for six patients with pathogenic mutations were followed up. Functional assays were performed for two NR5A1 variants identified: p.I224V and p.R281C.

resultsTargeted NGS panel sequencing could explain 4/189 (2.1% by panel 1) or 10/479 (2.1% by panel 2) of the patients with NOA after exclusion of karyotype abnormalities and Y chromosome microdeletions. Almost all mutations detected were newly described except for NR5A1 p.R281C and TEX11 p.M156V. Two missense NR5A1 mutations-p.R281C and p.I244V-were proved to be deleterious by in vitro functional assays. Mutations in TEX11, TEX14, and NR5A1 genes are recurrent causes of NOA, but each gene explains only a very small percentage (less than 4/668; 0.6%). Only the patient with NR5A1 mutations produced viable spermatozoa through micro-TESE, but other patients with TEX11 and TEX14 had poor micro-TESE prognoses.

conclusionsA targeted NGS panel is a feasible diagnostic method for patients with NOA. Because each gene implicated explains only a small proportion of such cases, more genes should be included to further increase the diagnostic rate. Considering previous reports, we suggest that only a few genes that are directly linked to meiosis can indicate poor micro-TESE prognosis, such as TEX11, TEX14, and SYCE1.

Indexed as

High-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingAdultAzoospermiaCell Cycle ProteinsChinaDNA-Binding ProteinsHumansMaleMeiosisSpermatozoaSperm RetrievalTestisTranscription FactorsCell Cycle ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsSYCP1 protein, humanTEX11 protein, humanTEX14 protein, humanTranscription FactorsMale infertilityMicrosurgical testicular sperm extractionNext-generation sequencingNon-obstructive azoospermiaSpermatogenesis

Identifiers

PMID33728612
PMCPMC8417191
OpenAlexW3138301205

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.