Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33728594›Full record

ReviewTransgenic research2021

Genome editing reagent delivery in plants.

Rishikesh Ghogare, Yvonne Ludwig, Gela Myan Bueno, Inez H Slamet-Loedin, Amit Dhingra

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Transgenic research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. From Lab to Field: CRISPRing Major CultivatedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Tiny but powerful: protoplast isolation inFrontiers in plant science · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Gene manipulation inFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Evaluation of Parameters AffectingPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rishikesh GhogareDepartment of Horticulture, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1342-5393
Yvonne LudwigInternational Rice Research Institute, 1301, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Gela Myan BuenoInternational Rice Research Institute, 1301, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Inez H Slamet-LoedinInternational Rice Research Institute, 1301, Metro Manila, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0001-9145-3571
Amit DhingraDepartment of Horticulture, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA. adhingra@wsu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4464-2502

Funding

National Institute of Food and Agriculture WNP 00011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome editing holds the potential for rapid crop improvement to meet the challenge of feeding the planet in a changing climate. The delivery of gene editing reagents into the plant cells has been dominated by plasmid vectors delivered using agrobacterium or particle bombardment. This approach involves the production of genetically engineered plants, which need to undergo regulatory approvals. There are various reagent delivery approaches available that have enabled the delivery of DNA-free editing reagents. They invariably involve the use of ribonucleoproteins (RNPs), especially in the case of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing. The explant of choice for most of the non-DNA approaches utilizes protoplasts as the recipient explant. While the editing efficiency is high in protoplasts, the ability to regenerate individual plants from edited protoplasts remains a challenge. There are various innovative delivery approaches being utilized to perform in planta edits that can be incorporated in the germline cells or inherited via seed. With the modification and adoption of various novel approaches currently being used in animal systems, it seems likely that non-transgenic genome editing will become routine in higher plants.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsGene EditingGenome, PlantAgrobacteriumGenetic VectorsPlantsPlants, Genetically ModifiedProtoplastsRibonucleoproteinsRibonucleoproteinsAgrobacteriumCRISPR/Cas9Gene gunGenome editingNanoparticlesNon-transgenic genome editingRibonucleoproteinViral delivery

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.