Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33728554›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical immunology2021

Severe Fatigue Is Common Among Pediatric Patients with Primary Immunodeficiency and Is Not Related to Disease Activity.

Linde N Nijhof, Marco van Brussel, Esther M Pots, Raphaële R L van Litsenburg, Elise M van de Putte, Joris M van Montfrans, Sanne L Nijhof

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  7. Article
  8. A clinician's guide for administration of high-concentration and facilitated subcutaneous immunoglobulin replacement therapy in patients with primary immunodeficiency diseases.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Linde N NijhofDepartment of Pediatrics, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Surface mail: HP KE.04.133.1, Post box 85090, 3508 AB, Utrecht, The Netherlands. l.n.nijhof@umcutrecht.nl.
Marco van BrusselDepartment of medical physiology, Child Development and Exercise Center, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Esther M PotsDepartment of Pediatrics, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Surface mail: HP KE.04.133.1, Post box 85090, 3508 AB, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Raphaële R L van LitsenburgPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Elise M van de PutteDepartment of Pediatrics, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Surface mail: HP KE.04.133.1, Post box 85090, 3508 AB, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Joris M van MontfransDepartment of Pediatric Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Sanne L NijhofDepartment of Pediatrics, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Surface mail: HP KE.04.133.1, Post box 85090, 3508 AB, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Wilhelmina Children's Hospital · NLPrincess Máxima Center · NLUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFatigue is a distressing symptom commonly reported among pediatric patients with primary immunodeficiency (PID). However, the relationship between fatigue and disease activity is currently unknown.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, we examined the prevalence of severe fatigue, the effect of fatigue on health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and the effects of disease activity and comorbidity on fatigue severity among pediatric patients 2-18 years of age with PID. Fatigue and HRQoL were assessed using the pediatric quality of life inventory multidimensional fatigue scale (PedsQL MFS) and generic core scales (PedsQL GCS), respectively. Linear regression analyses and an analysis of covariance were used to compare the fatigue scores with the scores obtained from a healthy control group. Data were adjusted for age and sex.

resultsOf the 91 eligible patients, 79 were assessed (87% participation rate), with a mean age of 10.4 ± 4.4 years. Pediatric patients with PID reported significantly higher fatigue levels compared to healthy peers, with an 18.9% prevalence of severe fatigue. Moreover, higher fatigue levels were inversely associated with HRQoL in all domains and directly associated with school absences. We found that severe fatigue was comparable between common variable immunodeficiency (CVID), combined immunodeficiency (CID), and selective immunoglobulin A deficiency (SIgAD) patients, but was not reported in the X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) patients studied. Finally, fatigue severity was not significantly associated with disease activity or comorbidity.

conclusionsNearly 20% of pediatric patients with PID reported experiencing severe fatigue, and fatigue was reported among a wide range of PID subcategories. In addition, severe fatigue negatively affected the patient's quality of life and daily functioning, but was not associated with disease activity or comorbidity. Thus, targeting severe fatigue might be a promising strategy for improving the overall well-being and quality of life of pediatric patients with PID.

Indexed as

ChildCommon Variable ImmunodeficiencyComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFatigueFemaleHealth StatusHumansMalePrimary Immunodeficiency DiseasesQuality of LifeSeverity of Illness Indexdisease activityfatiguehealth-related quality of lifeimmunodeficiencyPediatric

Identifiers

PMID33728554
PMCPMC8310837
OpenAlexW3138178708

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.