Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33728514›Full record

Observational studyDysphagia2023

Analysis of Dysphagia and Cough Strength in Patients with Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis.

Kazutaka Kashima, Kenichi Watanabe, Takeshi Sato, Yukio Katori

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Dysphagia, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kazutaka KashimaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan. kashelinguide@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3996-4707
Kenichi WatanabeDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan.
Takeshi SatoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan.
Yukio KatoriDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan.
Tohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The association between swallowing function and cough strength in patients with unilateral vocal fold paralysis (UVFP) is unknown. We evaluated the relationship between voluntary cough strength and dysphagia among patients with UVFP (UVFP group) by comparing their data with that of corresponding healthy participants (healthy control [HC] group) in a prospective observational study. From February 1st, 2018 to March 30th, 2019, we recruited patients with a voice disorder due to UVFP, who were referred to our university hospital. Patients with a history of laryngeal surgery, vagal nerve paralysis, or cardiac and respiratory failure were excluded. Descriptive and clinical data regarding swallowing, voice, and cough peak flow (CPF) were collected as a measure of cough strength. The UVFP group comprised six women and seven men (median age, 68.0 years), and the HC group comprised six women and eight men (median age 65.5 years). The groups differed significantly in the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT)-10 scores and CPF rates (P < 0.001). Among patients with UVFP, 84.6% had an abnormal EAT-10 score of ≥ 3. Additionally, 16.7% of the patients exhibited liquid aspiration with contrast medium on a videofluorographic swallowing study (VFSS). There was no correlation between the CPF values, EAT-10 scores, or the VFSS results. Therefore, patients with severe UVFP, whose condition had been fixed, had difficulties when swallowing (85% of cases), and some even presented with aspiration on VFSS (20% of cases), while receiving a regular diet.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersVocal Cord ParalysisVoiceAgedCoughFemaleHumansMaleVocal CordsAspirationCough peak flowDysphagiaUnilateral vocal fold paralysis

Identifiers

PMID33728514
OpenAlexW3137755774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.