Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33728513›Full record

ArticleHeart and vessels2021

Ischemic stroke, hemorrhage, and mortality in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and renal dysfunction treated with rivaroxaban: sub-analysis of the EXPAND study.

Hirotsugu Atarashi, Shinichiro Uchiyama, Hiroshi Inoue, Takanari Kitazono, Takeshi Yamashita, Wataru Shimizu, Takanori Ikeda, Masahiro Kamouchi, Koichi Kaikita, Koji Fukuda and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart and vessels, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Comparisons of effectiveness and safety between on-label dosing, off-label underdosing, and off-label overdosing in Asian and non-Asian atrial fibrillation patients treated with rivaroxaban: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Hirotsugu AtarashiMinamihachioji Hospital, Koyasu-cho 3-18-12, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0904, Japan.
Shinichiro UchiyamaClinical Research Center for Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, Akasaka 8-5-35, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 107-0052, Japan.
Hiroshi InoueSaiseikai Toyama Hospital, Kusunoki 33-1, Toyama, 931-8533, Japan.
Takanari KitazonoDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Maidashi 3-1-1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Takeshi YamashitaCardiovascular Institute Hospital, Nishiazabu 3-2-19, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 106-0031, Japan.
Wataru ShimizuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Sendagi 1-1-5, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8602, Japan.
Takanori IkedaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Omorinishi 5-21-16, Ota-ku, Tokyo, 143-8540, Japan.
Masahiro KamouchiDepartment of Health Care Administration and Management, Center for Cohort Study, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Maidashi 3-1-1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Koichi KaikitaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1, Kurokami Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8555, Japan.
Koji FukudaDivision of Heart Rhythm, International University of Health and Welfare Hospital, Iguchi 537-3, Nasushiobara, Japan.
Hideki OrigasaDivision of Biostatistics and Clinical Epidemiology, University of Toyama Graduate School of Medicine, Sugitani 2630, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
Hiroaki ShimokawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Seiryomachi 1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan. shimo@cardio.med.tohoku.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7534-4826
International University of Health and Welfare · JPKyushu University · JPCardiovascular Institute Hospital · JPKumamoto University · JPNippon Medical School · JPTohoku University · JPToho University · JPToyama University Hospital · JPUniversity of Toyama · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The EXPAND Study demonstrated the effectiveness and safety of rivaroxaban in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) in routine clinical practice in Japan. This sub-analysis was conducted to reveal the effectiveness and safety of rivaroxaban in Japanese NVAF patients according to baseline creatinine clearance (CrCl) levels and rivaroxaban doses in the EXPAND Study. We examined 6806 patients whose baseline CrCl data were available and classified them into 2 groups: normal renal function group with CrCl ≥ 50 mL/min (n = 5326, 78%) and renal dysfunction group with CrCl < 50 mL/min (n = 1480, 22%). In the normal renal function group, 1609 (30%) received 10 mg/day (under-dose), while in the renal dysfunction group, 108 (7%) received 15 mg/day (over-dose). In the normal renal function group, under-dose of rivaroxaban was associated with higher all-cause mortality, while in the renal dysfunction group, over-dose was associated with higher incidence of major bleeding. In contrast, the incidence of stroke or systemic embolism was not different between the 2 groups regardless of the dose of rivaroxaban. In the propensity score matched analysis to adjust the difference in characteristics according to doses of rivaroxaban, the incidences of clinical outcomes were comparable between the 2 dose groups in both renal function groups. These results indicate that the dose of rivaroxaban should be reduced depending on the renal function, considering the balance between risks of bleeding and ischemia.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationIschemic StrokeKidney DiseasesAnticoagulantsBrain IschemiaFactor Xa InhibitorsHemorrhageHumansRivaroxabanTreatment OutcomeAnticoagulantsFactor Xa InhibitorsRivaroxabanCreatinine clearanceNon-valvular atrial fibrillationRenal dysfunctionRivaroxaban

Identifiers

PMID33728513
PMCPMC8332581
OpenAlexW3138291983

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.