Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33728324›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2021

Immunoinformatics and Molecular Docking Studies Predicted Potential Multiepitope-Based Peptide Vaccine and Novel Compounds against Novel SARS-CoV-2 through Virtual Screening.

Muhammad Waqas, Ali Haider, Abdur Rehman, Muhammad Qasim, Ahitsham Umar, Muhammad Sufyan, Hafiza Nisha Akram, Asif Mir, Roha Razzaq, Danish Rasool and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Heliyon · 2023
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  20. Lessons Learned from Cutting-Edge Immunoinformatics on Next-Generation COVID-19 Vaccine Research.International journal of peptide research and therapeutics · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Muhammad WaqasDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Ali HaiderDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Abdur RehmanDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad QasimDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Ahitsham UmarDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad SufyanDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Hafiza Nisha AkramDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Asif MirDepartment of Biological Sciences, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Roha RazzaqDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Danish RasoolDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Rana Adnan TahirDepartment of Biosciences, COMSATS University, Sahiwal Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Sheikh Arslan SehgalDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3901-5344
Government College University, Faisalabad · PKCOMSATS University Islamabad · PKInternational Islamic University, Islamabad · PKQuaid-i-Azam University · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronaviruses (CoVs) are enveloped positive-strand RNA viruses which have club-like spikes at the surface with a unique replication process. Coronaviruses are categorized as major pathogenic viruses causing a variety of diseases in birds and mammals including humans (lethal respiratory dysfunctions). Nowadays, a new strain of coronaviruses is identified and named as SARS-CoV-2. Multiple cases of SARS-CoV-2 attacks are being reported all over the world. SARS-CoV-2 showed high death rate; however, no specific treatment is available against SARS-CoV-2.

methodsIn the current study, immunoinformatics approaches were employed to predict the antigenic epitopes against SARS-CoV-2 for the development of the coronavirus vaccine. Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte and B-cell epitopes were predicted for SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus protein. Multiple sequence alignment of three genomes (SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2) was used to conserved binding domain analysis.

resultsThe docking complexes of 4 CTL epitopes with antigenic sites were analyzed followed by binding affinity and binding interaction analyses of top-ranked predicted peptides with MHC-I HLA molecule. The molecular docking (Food and Drug Regulatory Authority library) was performed, and four compounds exhibiting least binding energy were identified. The designed epitopes lead to the molecular docking against MHC-I, and interactional analyses of the selected docked complexes were investigated. In conclusion, four CTL epitopes (GTDLEGNFY, TVNVLAWLY, GSVGFNIDY, and QTFSVLACY) and four FDA-scrutinized compounds exhibited potential targets as peptide vaccines and potential biomolecules against deadly SARS-CoV-2, respectively. A multiepitope vaccine was also designed from different epitopes of coronavirus proteins joined by linkers and led by an adjuvant.

conclusionOur investigations predicted epitopes and the reported molecules that may have the potential to inhibit the SARS-CoV-2 virus. These findings can be a step towards the development of a peptide-based vaccine or natural compound drug target against SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesEpitopes, B-LymphocyteEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHumansImmunogenicity, VaccineMolecular Docking SimulationSARS-CoV-2Vaccines, SubunitCOVID-19 VaccinesEpitopes, B-LymphocyteEpitopes, T-LymphocyteVaccines, Subunit

Identifiers

PMID33728324
PMCPMC7910514
OpenAlexW3135505206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.