Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33728183›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Case Series: Removal of Rectal Foreign Bodies.

Sharjeel Khan, Sadia Khan, Tariq Chalgari, Riaz Akhtar, Malak Asad, Besham Kumar

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Rectal Foreign Body: A Case Report.JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sharjeel KhanGeneral Surgery, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, PAK.
Sadia KhanGeneral Surgery, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, PAK.
Tariq ChalgariGeneral Surgery, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, PAK.
Riaz AkhtarGeneral Surgery, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, PAK.
Malak AsadGeneral Surgery, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, PAK.
Besham KumarInternal Medicine, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, PAK.
Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences · PKJinnah Postgraduate Medical Center · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionForeign rectal body is one of the less common presentations in the emergency department and has a variety of etiologies. Our aim is to study the mode of injury, clinical presentation, diagnosis, surgical intervention and outcomes associated with a rectal foreign body.

methodsThis cross-sectional case series was conducted from January 2019 to July 2019 in the surgical unit of a tertiary care teaching hospital in Pakistan. Mode of injury was classified as voluntary - for sexual gratification, involuntary ingestion, assault and fall. We also noted the presenting complaint, diagnosis, surgical intervention and outcome of the case.

resultsForeign body in the rectum was more common in men (86.3%) than women (13.7%). The mean age of participants was 40 ± 15 years. Various causes include sexual gratification (45.4%), involuntary ingestion (27.2%), assault (22.7%) and history of fall (4.5%). Participants were diagnosed with sub-acute intestinal obstruction (59%), peritonitis (22.7%) and perianal injury (36.3%).

conclusionSexual gratification was the most common reason for the retained rectum body. Timely diagnosis and management are required to prevent perforation and improve prognosis.

Indexed as

foreign bodyrectumsurgery

Identifiers

PMID33728183
PMCPMC7949707
OpenAlexW3128163139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.