Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33728151›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Role of Coenzyme Q10 in Prophylaxis of Myocardial Infarction.

Iftikhar Ali Shah, Mubeen Memon, Sheeba Ansari, Ratan Kumar, Sultan A Chandio, Shahid H Mirani, Amber Rizwan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Iftikhar Ali ShahInternal Medicine, Ghulam Muhammad Mahar Medical College and Hospital, Sukkur, PAK.
Mubeen MemonPulmonology, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, PAK.
Sheeba AnsariInternal Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, PAK.
Ratan KumarInternal Medicine, Civil Hospital Khairpur, Khairpur, PAK.
Sultan A ChandioMedicine, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical University Larkana, Larkana, PAK.
Shahid H MiraniSurgery, Ghulam Muhammad Mahar Medical College, Sukkur, PAK.
Amber RizwanFamily Medicine, Jinnah Post Graduate Medical Center, Karachi, PAK.
Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical University · PKJinnah Postgraduate Medical Center · PKMaharaja Krishna Chandra Gajapati Medical College and Hospital · INShah Abdul Latif University · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCoenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) has a potential role in reducing the risk of myocardial infarction by slowing the progression of atherosclerosis and improving ischemia. In this study, we will assess the role of coenzyme Q10 in prophylaxis for reducing myocardial infarction and mortality related to myocardial infarction.

methodsThis open-label two open placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial was conducted in a tertiary care hospital in Sukkur, Pakistan from April 2016 to September 2019. Eight hundred nighty-two (892) patients with clinically diagnosed and documented evidence of hypertension were enrolled in the study from the outpatient department. Participants were randomized into two groups by 1:1 ratio using an online randomizer software, Research Randomizer (https://www.randomizer.org/). Group A received 100 mg coenzyme Q10 daily (coenzyme Q10 group) in addition to standard therapy and group B received standard therapy only (placebo group).

resultsParticipants who received coenzyme Q10 had fewer incidence of non-fatal myocardial infarction over 12 months (5.4% vs 8.4%) with relative risk reduction of 2.92 (confidence interval 95%, 0.55-2.76). The number needed to treat to prevent one non-fatal myocardial infarction was 34. Participants who received coenzyme Q10 had fewer incidence of fatal myocardial infarction over 12 months (1.5% vs 3.1%) with relative risk reduction of 1.65 (confidence interval 95%, 0.39-3.69). Number needed to treat to prevent one fatal myocardial infarction was 60.

conclusionAccording to this study, coenzyme Q10 reduced the incidence of fatal and non-fatal myocardial infarctions. Clinicians should consider adding coenzyme Q10 to the treatment regimen of high-risk patients of myocardial infarction. We suggest coenzyme Q10 may be an effective prophylactic agent in patients at risk of myocardial infarction and it may help in reducing burden on the health care system.

Indexed as

coenzyme q10myocardial infarctionprophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID33728151
PMCPMC7935267
OpenAlexW3129071939

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.