Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33728040›Full record

Trial reportF1000Research2020

Enclosing a pen to improve response rate to postal questionnaire: an embedded randomised controlled trial.

Rachel Cunningham-Burley, Jenny Roche, Caroline Fairhurst, Sarah Cockayne, Catherine Hewitt, Heather Iles-Smith, David J Torgerson, SSHeW Study Team

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in F1000Research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Methods to increase response to postal and electronic questionnaires.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Strategies to improve retention in randomised trials.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rachel Cunningham-BurleyYork Trials Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8724-8276
Jenny RocheYork Trials Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK.
Caroline FairhurstYork Trials Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK.
Sarah CockayneYork Trials Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1288-5497
Catherine HewittYork Trials Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK.
Heather Iles-SmithResearch and Innovation Department, The Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, LS9 7TF, UK.
David J TorgersonYork Trials Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1667-4275
SSHeW Study Team

Funding

Department of Health 15/05/28Medical Research Council MR/R013748/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelResearch DesignSurveys and QuestionnairesAdultFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle Agedembedded trialpenpostal questionnairerandomised controlled trialresponse rate

Identifiers

PMID33728040
PMCPMC7941094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.