Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33727993›Full record

ArticlePharmacy practice

Community pharmacists' use, perception and knowledge on dietary supplements: a cross sectional study.

Josipa Bukic, Branka Kuzmanic, Doris Rusic, Mate Portolan, Ante Mihanovic, Ana Seselja Perisin, Dario Leskur, Ana Petric, Josko Bozic, Sinisa Tomic and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Josipa BukicPhD, MPharm. Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, University of Split. Split (Croatia). jbukic@mefst.hr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9316-5538
Branka KuzmanicMPharm. Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, University of Split. Split (Croatia). branka.kuzmanic@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0273-8821
Doris RusicPhD, MPharm. Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, University of Split. Split (Croatia). drusic@mefst.hr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7018-4947
Mate PortolanMPharm. Split-Dalmatia County Pharmacy. Split (Croatia). mate.portolan@ljekarnasdz.hr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6502-2628
Ante MihanovicPhD. Split-Dalmatia County Pharmacy. Split (Croatia). ante.mihanovic@yahoo.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0946-6037
Ana Seselja PerisinPhD, MPharm. Assistant professor. Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, University of Split. Split (Croatia). aperisin@mefst.hr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7927-5311
Dario LeskurPhD, MPharm. Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, University of Split. Split (Croatia). dario.leskur@mefst.hr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5126-3869
Ana PetricMPharm. Split-Dalmatia County Pharmacy. Split (Croatia). ana.petric@ljekarnasdz.hr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9084-7114
Josko BozicMD, PhD. Associate professor. Department of Pathophysiology, School of Medicine, University of Split, Split (Croatia). jbozic@mefst.hr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1634-0635
Sinisa TomicPhD; Professor. Agency for Medicinal Products and Medical Devices. Zagreb (Croatia).sinisa.tomic@halmed.hr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3500-9940
Darko ModunMD, PhD. Professor. Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, University of Split. Split (Croatia). dmodun@mefst.hr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-9383

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPharmacists are commonly tasked with recommending the appropriate dietary supplement and advising the patients of their correct and safe use. Previous research, conducted on pharmacy students, showed that they did not always use the evidence based sources of information, with personal use identified as a significant predictor influencing the decision to recommend a supplement.

objectivesTo compare use, perceptions and knowledge of dietary supplements of pharmacists with different years of work experience and to explore factors that could influence their recommendation of supplements.

methodsA questionnaire based cross-sectional study was conducted on Croatian community pharmacists in September 2017. The questionnaire explored pharmacists' demographic characteristics, use, perceptions and knowledge of dietary supplements. Pharmacists (N=102) were divided in two groups based on their work experience: P0 (<10 years) and P1 (≥10 years).

resultsAll included pharmacists had high knowledge scores without differences between groups (P0=10, IQR 9-12 vs P1=11, IQR 9-12, expressed as median and interquartile range (IQR), p=0.275). Less experienced pharmacists perceived there was less research conducted on the dietary supplements compared to their more experienced counterparts (P0=1, IQR 1-2 vs P1=2, IQR 2-3, expressed as median and interquartile range, p<0.001). Groups differed in sources used when choosing the appropriate supplement with P0 using higher quality sources such as systematic reviews in comparison to P1 (32.1% vs 8.7%, p=0.004). Pharmacists' decision to recommend a dietary supplement was influenced by their personal use (odds ratio 0.216, 95%CI 0.068:0.689, p=0.01) and work experience (odds ratio 0.154, 95%CI 0.045:0.530, p=0.003).

conclusionsPharmacists did not use the high quality sources when recommending dietary supplements and their decision to recommend the supplement was not based on objective evaluation of evidence. Further education about the practice of evidence-based pharmacy is necessary, with special emphasis on senior pharmacists who might have missed that aspect during their formal education.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelAttitudesCroatiaCross-Sectional StudiesDietary SupplementsEvidence-Based Pharmacy PracticeHealth KnowledgePharmaciesPharmacistsPractice

Identifiers

PMID33727993
PMCPMC7939115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.