Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33727916›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology research and practice2021

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Xingtai City.

Zhihui Duan, Qiong Duan, Kun Liu, Xiaochong Zhang, Shengyun Zhou, On Behalf Of Xingtai Society Of Digestive Endoscopy

Abstract read
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Article in Gastroenterology research and practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhihui DuanDepartment of Endoscopy, Xingtai People's Hospital, Xingtai, 054000 Hebei Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9571-2032
Qiong DuanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xingtai People's Hospital, Xingtai, 054000 Hebei Province, China.
Kun LiuDepartment of Radiology, Xingtai Fifth Hospital, Xingtai, 054000 Hebei Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8862-8561
Xiaochong ZhangInstitute of Cancer Control, Xingtai People's Hospital, Xingtai, 054000 Hebei Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6460-6592
Shengyun ZhouDepartment of Endoscopy, Xingtai People's Hospital, Xingtai, 054000 Hebei Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6865-6709
On Behalf Of Xingtai Society Of Digestive EndoscopyXingtai People's Hospital, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has severely impacted the daily practice of gastrointestinal endoscopy worldwide. Most endoscopy centers in China were shut down in late January 2020. We investigated the impact of the shutdown on acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding (AUGIB) events in Xingtai City, Hebei Province, China.

methodsA web-based survey collected information on gastroscopy workload and AUGIB events. The study period was from 4 weeks before to 4 weeks after lockdown initiation in Xingtai City. Fourteen public gastrointestinal endoscopy centers performing emergency endoscopies were contacted via e-mail to collect weekly emergency gastroscopy volumes and the number of AUGIB events. AUGIB was defined as recent melena, hematemesis, or both, with an endoscopically visible source of bleeding.

resultsTwelve (85.7%) of the 14 surveyed gastrointestinal endoscopy centers in the city- and county-level hospitals responded. Altogether, 4,045 and 1,077 gastroscopy procedures were performed 4 weeks before and after lockdown initiation (73.4% reduction), respectively. Peptic ulcer-related AUGIB and variceal AUGIB events showed a 58.5% and 52.9% decline, respectively, compared with pre-COVID-19 data. Although the absolute number of AUGIB events decreased during the pandemic (from 149 to 66), the likelihood of detecting AUGIB during gastroscopy increased (3.68% (pre-COVID-19 period) versus 6.13% (COVID-19 period);

conclusionThe COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a considerable reduction in gastroscopy workload and AUGIB events; however, the likelihood of detecting AUGIB increased significantly during gastroscopies.

Identifiers

PMID33727916
PMCPMC7938257

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.