Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33727901›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology2020

The PARAGON-HF trial: the sacubitril/valsartan in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.

Edoardo Gronda, Emilio Vanoli, Massimo Iacoviello

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01920711 (A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel Group, Active-controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of LCZ696 Compared to Valsartan, on Morbidity and Mortality in Heart Failure Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01920711 phase3completednot on this map

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel Group, Active-controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of LCZ696 Compared to Valsartan, on Morbidity and Mortality in Heart Failure Patients (NYHA Class II-IV) With Preserved Ejection Fraction (PARAGON-HF)

TypeinterventionalSponsorNovartis PharmaceuticalsRan2014 to 2019Enrolled4,822ConditionsHeart Failure With Preserved Ejection FractionArmsLCZ696, Valsartan
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Heart Failure in Older Patients: An Update.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Review
  4. Comorbidities and determinants of health on heart failure guideline-directed medical therapy adherence: All of us.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Circulating sphingolipids in heart failure.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Recent advances in pharmacological treatment of heart failure.European journal of clinical investigation · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Edoardo GrondaFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda - Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano UOC di Nefrologia, Dialisi e Trapianto Renale dell'adulto Dipartimento Di Medicina e Specialità Mediche, Milan, Italy.
Emilio VanoliDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Massimo IacovielloCardiothoracic Department, University Cardiology Unit, University Policlinic Hospital of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · ITUniversity of Pavia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a clinical condition characterized by large pathophysiology heterogeneity with lack of effective therapies as proven by the disappointing results generated by randomized controlled trials. The innovative therapeutic concept provided by sacubitril-valsartan, a molecule combining angiotensin receptor blocking agent and neprilysin inhibitor has suggested the hypothesis it would have led to a reduced risk of hospitalization for HF or death from cardiovascular causes among patients with HF and preserved ejection fraction. The PARAGON-HF (ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01920711) investigated HF subjects class II to IV HF, ejection fraction of 45% or higher, elevated level of natriuretic peptides, and structural heart disease to receive sacubitril-valsartan (target dose, 97 mg of sacubitril with 103 mg of valsartan twice daily) or valsartan (target dose, 160 mg twice daily). The trial missed the primary outcome of cardiovascular death and HF hospitalization (HFH) in the overall study population. A subgroup analysis addressed significant decrease of HFH in subjects with left ventricular ejection fraction below the median 57% value in the study. The data were consistent with previous

Indexed as

CandesartanHeart failure hospitalizationHeart failure with preserved ejection fractionNeutral endopeptidaseNeutroptidasesSacubitril valsartan

Identifiers

PMID33727901
PMCPMC7944492
OpenAlexW3102333101

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.