Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33727872›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2021

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Stigma Related to Dementia Among Illiterate and Literate Older Adults in Shanghai.

Tingting Yang, Yanyan Huang, Xinghui Li, Mengying Li, Suisui Ma, Guo Xuan, Yihua Jiang, Shuangyuan Sun, Yinghua Yang, Zhuochun Wu and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Gaps in dementia knowledge: a nationwide study of public awareness and misconceptions in Bulgaria.Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Living with dementia: Why I am thinking of 'death'.Dementia (London, England) · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tingting Yang *School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-4272-2151
Yanyan Huang *Department of Geriatrics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9429-7893
Xinghui LiSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Mengying LiSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Suisui MaYuluo Management Consultation Co. Ltd of Shanghai, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Guo XuanMedicine-Mental Health Center of Minhang District/Minhang Branch, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yihua JiangMedicine-Mental Health Center of Minhang District/Minhang Branch, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-8700-4148
Shuangyuan SunShanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9255-1886
Yinghua YangShanghai Center for Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-8206-5489
Zhuochun WuSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Xiangyun LiDepartment of Geriatrics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-7230-8042
Ying WangSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-4757-1364
Fudan University · CNShanghai Clinical Research Center · CNShanghai Municipal Center For Disease Control Prevention · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChina has the largest population of patients with dementia worldwide, no assessment of illiterate old population's dementia knowledge, attitudes, stigma have been conducted so far in China.

aimThis study focused on the impact of education on knowledge, attitudes, and stigma related to dementia.

methodsThe community-based sample used in this study was recruited using multi-stage random sampling from residents aged ≥60 years registered in Shanghai. We used the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-30) to identify depression, and the Ascertain Dementia 8 questionnaire (AD8) for evaluating participants' cognitive impairment. Knowledge, Attitude, Belief, and Practice scale, Perceptions Regarding Investigational Screening for Memory in Primary Care (PRISM-PC) were used for measuring dementia knowledge, attitudes, stigma. We separated the population into illiterate and literate group, propensity score matching based on age, sex, depression, and cognitive impairment. We calculated the difference of knowledge, attitudes, and stigma related to dementia between illiterate and literate groups.

resultsTwo thousand five hundred and eighteen participants completed the survey. After propensity score matching, 186 pairs of matched participants left. The overall correct rate of dementia knowledge was 70.34%. The illiterate group had a lower percentage of correct answers for each knowledge item. The item "Dementia is not a disease, it is forgetfulness due to aging" had the lowest accuracy rate in both groups (38.71% vs. 50.54%, p=0.022). Illiterate older adults were less accepting of dementia than literate older adults. The majority of participants did not agree that: "There is no need to visit a doctor when older people have memory loss, difficulty communicating, or finding words" (56.99% vs. 68.28%). Illiterate older adults had higher scores for the items assessing stigma toward dementia than literate older adults.

conclusionDementia-related knowledge and attitudes among community-dwelling older adults in Shanghai may be related to literacy.

Indexed as

attitudesdementiailliterate elderlyknowledgestigma

Identifiers

PMID33727872
PMCPMC7955023
OpenAlexW3134342420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.