Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33727786›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2021

Real-World Experience with Lifitegrast Ophthalmic Solution (Xiidra

John A Hovanesian, Kelly K Nichols, Mitchell Jackson, James Katz, Arthur Chan, Mrudula B Glassberg, Brigitte Sloesen, Caroline Korves, Catherine Nguyen, Annie Syntosi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Pregnancy and Dry Eye Syndrome: A Review for Clinical Practice.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Topical lifitegrast therapy for dry eye disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Article
  6. Real-world insights and outcomes related to ciclosporin A 0.1% cationic emulsion for the long-term treatment of dry eye disease in Germany: Country-level sub-analysis of the PERSPECTIVE study.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2024
    Observational
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Solving STODS-Surgical Temporary Ocular Discomfort Syndrome.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

John A HovanesianHarvard Eye Associates, Laguna Hills, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8060-8750
Kelly K NicholsSchool of Optometry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2937-1457
Mitchell JacksonJacksoneye, Lake Villa, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7591-921X
James KatzThe Midwest Center for Sight, Des Plaines, IL, USA.
Arthur ChanNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA.
Mrudula B GlassbergNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA.
Brigitte SloesenNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Caroline KorvesAnalysis Group, Inc., Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8598-5176
Catherine NguyenAnalysis Group, Inc., Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Annie SyntosiNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Analysis Group (United States) · USNovartis (Switzerland) · CHNovartis (United States) · USHarvard Eye Associates · USMidwest Eye Center · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study evaluated real-world treatment of dry eye disease (DED) with lifitegrast. PATIENTS AND

methodsOphthalmologists and optometrists treating patients with DED were invited to participate through a healthcare provider (HCP)-based panel. HCPs completed a provider survey and contributed data toward a chart review for up to five qualifying patients with DED who initiated lifitegrast ophthalmic solution (index date) between 01/01/2017 (US) or 01/01/2018 (Canada) and 06/30/2019. Patient demographics, treatments, clinical characteristics, and outcomes (ie, severity, signs, symptoms) were collected for the 6-month pre-index period and up to 12-months post-index.

resultsFor this study, 517 HCPs contributed 600 patient charts. Among 554 and 281 patients with follow-up at 6 and 12-months post-index, 512 (92.4%) and 238 (84.7%) patients had ongoing lifitegrast treatment, respectively. Other DED-related treatments were less frequently used post-index with lifitegrast vs pre-index: over-the-counter artificial tear use (45.2% vs 75.5%), topical corticosteroids (3.8% vs 18.8%), any cyclosporine (3.0% vs 20.5%). At 3-months (n=571) and 12-months (n=320) post-index vs pre-index, fewer patients had eye dryness (47 [8.2%] and 16 [5.0%] vs 525 [87.5%]), blurred vision (28 [4.9%] and 11 [3.4%] vs 346 [57.7%]), ocular burning/stinging (25 [4.4%] and 8 [2.5%] vs 336 [56.0%]), depression (8 [1.4%] and 9 [2.8%] vs 55 [9.2%]), fatigue (4 [0.7%] and 1 [0.3%] vs 82 [13.7%]), and headache (1 [0.2%] and 0 vs 19 [3.2%]). At 3 and 12-months post-index vs pre-index, average corneal staining score was numerically lower (2.7 and 2.0 vs 6.5), and average Schirmer score (10.6 and 10 vs 6.3) and tear film break-up time (7.3 and 8.0 vs 4.8) higher.

conclusionThe majority of patients had ongoing lifitegrast treatment 6-months post-index with reduction in overall treatment burden. Improvement in DED signs and symptoms, including QoL impacts, was evident at 3 months and up to 12 months after lifitegrast initiation.

Indexed as

QoLseveritysignssymptoms

Identifiers

PMID33727786
PMCPMC7953885
OpenAlexW3134680767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.