Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33727646›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

Spatiotemporal dynamics of single cell stiffness in the early developing ascidian chordate embryo.

Yuki Fujii, Wataru C Koizumi, Taichi Imai, Megumi Yokobori, Tomohiro Matsuo, Kotaro Oka, Kohji Hotta, Takaharu Okajima

Open access · goldAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cell fate acquisition at a de novo developmental boundary in the maize leaf.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  13. Delineating the mechanisms and design principles ofComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuki FujiiGraduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Wataru C KoizumiDepartment of Bioscience and Informatics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Yokohama, Japan.
Taichi ImaiDepartment of Bioscience and Informatics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Yokohama, Japan.
Megumi YokoboriGraduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Tomohiro MatsuoGraduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Kotaro OkaDepartment of Bioscience and Informatics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Yokohama, Japan.
Kohji HottaDepartment of Bioscience and Informatics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Yokohama, Japan. khotta@bio.keio.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-4614-7473
Takaharu OkajimaGraduate School of Information Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan. okajima@ist.hokudai.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-4230-1568
Hokkaido University · JPKeio University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the developmental processes of embryos, cells undergo massive deformation and division that are regulated by mechanical cues. However, little is known about how embryonic cells change their mechanical properties during different cleavage stages. Here, using atomic force microscopy, we investigated the stiffness of cells in ascidian embryos from the fertilised egg to the stage before gastrulation. In both animal and vegetal hemispheres, we observed a Rho kinase (ROCK)-independent cell stiffening that the cell stiffness exhibited a remarkable increase at the timing of cell division where cortical actin filaments were organized. Furthermore, in the vegetal hemisphere, we observed another mechanical behaviour, i.e., a ROCK-associated cell stiffening, which was retained even after cell division or occurred without division and propagated sequentially toward adjacent cells, displaying a characteristic cell-to-cell mechanical variation. The results indicate that the mechanical properties of embryonic cells are regulated at the single cell level in different germ layers.

Indexed as

Mechanotransduction, CellularActin CytoskeletonAnimalsCell Cycle CheckpointsCiona intestinalisElastic ModulusEmbryonic DevelopmentEmbryo, NonmammalianMicroscopy, Atomic ForceMitosisMyosinsrho-Associated KinasesSingle-Cell AnalysisTime FactorsMyosinsrho-Associated Kinases

Identifiers

PMID33727646
PMCPMC7966737
OpenAlexW3136380766

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.