Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33727628›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Effects of age-related hearing loss and hearing aid experience on sentence processing.

Margreet Vogelzang, Christiane M Thiel, Stephanie Rosemann, Jochem W Rieger, Esther Ruigendijk

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Speech Impaired by Half Masks Used for the Respiratory Tract Protection.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Margreet VogelzangInstitute of Dutch Studies, University of Oldenburg, Ammerländer Heerstraße 114-116, 26129, Oldenburg, Germany. mv498@cam.ac.uk.
Christiane M ThielCluster of Excellence "Hearing4all", University of Oldenburg, Ammerländer Heerstraße 114-116, 26129, Oldenburg, Germany.
Stephanie RosemannCluster of Excellence "Hearing4all", University of Oldenburg, Ammerländer Heerstraße 114-116, 26129, Oldenburg, Germany.
Jochem W RiegerCluster of Excellence "Hearing4all", University of Oldenburg, Ammerländer Heerstraße 114-116, 26129, Oldenburg, Germany.
Esther RuigendijkInstitute of Dutch Studies, University of Oldenburg, Ammerländer Heerstraße 114-116, 26129, Oldenburg, Germany.
Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg · DEHearing4all · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related hearing loss typically affects the hearing of high frequencies in older adults. Such hearing loss influences the processing of spoken language, including higher-level processing such as that of complex sentences. Hearing aids may alleviate some of the speech processing disadvantages associated with hearing loss. However, little is known about the relation between hearing loss, hearing aid use, and their effects on higher-level language processes. This neuroimaging (fMRI) study examined these factors by measuring the comprehension and neural processing of simple and complex spoken sentences in hard-of-hearing older adults (n = 39). Neither hearing loss severity nor hearing aid experience influenced sentence comprehension at the behavioral level. In contrast, hearing loss severity was associated with increased activity in left superior frontal areas and the left anterior insula, but only when processing specific complex sentences (i.e. object-before-subject) compared to simple sentences. Longer hearing aid experience in a sub-set of participants (n = 19) was associated with recruitment of several areas outside of the core speech processing network in the right hemisphere, including the cerebellum, the precentral gyrus, and the cingulate cortex, but only when processing complex sentences. Overall, these results indicate that brain activation for language processing is affected by hearing loss as well as subsequent hearing aid use. Crucially, they show that these effects become apparent through investigation of complex but not simple sentences.

Indexed as

AgingHearing AidsAgedBrain MappingData AnalysisDeafnessDisease ManagementDisease SusceptibilityFemaleHearingHearing TestsHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID33727628
PMCPMC7971046
OpenAlexW3138946874

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.