ArticleCancer discovery2021
Leukocyte Heterogeneity in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: Phenotypic and Spatial Features Associated with Clinical Outcome.
Article in Cancer discovery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 121 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
121 citing papers in PubMed.
- Gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel with or without the VDR agonist paricalcitol for metastatic pancreatic cancer: a randomized, multiarm, run-in phase trial.Nature cancer · 2026Trial
- A Randomized Phase II Study: CRS207/GVAX plus Anti-PD-1 and Anti-CTLA4 Recruits Mesothelin- and mKRAS-Specific T Cells into PDAC.Cancer immunology research · 2026Trial
- Periductal Fibroblast Density Defines Lymphocyte Exclusion via a CD44-Dependent Stromal Checkpoint in Pancreatic Cancer.Cancer immunology research · 2026Article
- Conserved Metastatic Cell States and Spatial Immune Microenvironment Remodeling Define Pancreatic Cancer Liver Metastases.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- The spatial architecture of tumor immunity: Emerging predictive biomarkers across cancer.Immunologic research · 2026Review
- Spatiotemporal multi-omics reveals lineage, spatial and functional heterogeneity of tumor-associated macrophages and therapeutic vulnerabilities in the tumor microenvironment.NPJ precision oncology · 2026Review
- Immunomodulation of Pancreatic Cancer via Inhibition of SUMOylation and the CD155/TIGIT Pathway.Molecular cancer therapeutics · 2026Article
- Spatially resolved transcriptomic and proteomic profiling reveals cell interaction programs that predict Barrett's esophagus progression.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: integrating molecular insights for targeted interventions.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- Article
- Article
- Tumor-immune trajectory context connects static tissue architecture to clinical outcomes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- High-Dimensional Protein Analysis Uncovers Distinct Immunologic and Stromal Features in Primary and Metastatic Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.Cancer research · 2026Article
- Heterocellular crosstalk and architecture of the pancreatic tumour microenvironment.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2026Review
- Cancer cell-derived sialylated IgG interacting with Siglec-7/9/10 is a potential immunotherapeutic target in pancreatic cancer.Cell reports. Medicine · 2026Article
- Pathomics Signature for Prognosis and CA19-9 Interception in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: A Real-Life, Multi-Center Study.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Methods and applications of patient-derived organoid models for immune microenvironment and immunotherapy research in multiple cancer types.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2026Review
- ImmunoPheno: A Computational Framework for Data-Driven Design and Analysis of Immunophenotyping Experiments.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Neoadjuvant modified FOLFIRINOX plus nivolumab in borderline-resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a pilot phase 1 trial.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Investigation of aBMC cancer · 2026Article
61 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
30 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Immunotherapies targeting aspects of T cell functionality are efficacious in many solid tumors, but pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains refractory to these treatments. Deeper understanding of the PDAC immune ecosystem is needed to identify additional therapeutic targets and predictive biomarkers for therapeutic response and resistance monitoring. To address these needs, we quantitatively evaluated leukocyte contexture in 135 human PDACs at single-cell resolution by profiling density and spatial distribution of myeloid and lymphoid cells within histopathologically defined regions of surgical resections from treatment-naive and presurgically (neoadjuvant)-treated patients and biopsy specimens from metastatic PDAC. Resultant data establish an immune atlas of PDAC heterogeneity, identify leukocyte features correlating with clinical outcomes, and, through an
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.