Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33727276›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2021

How much could a low COVID-19 pandemic change the injury trends? A single-institute, retrospective cohort study.

Ling-Wei Kuo, Chih-Yuan Fu, Chien-An Liao, Chien-Hung Liao, Yu-Tung Wu, Jen-Fu Huang, Chi-Hsun Hsieh, Chi-Tung Cheng

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Workplace Accidents in Korea.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ling-Wei KuoTrauma and Critical Care Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Linkou Main Branch, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6489-3723
Chih-Yuan FuTrauma and Critical Care Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Linkou Main Branch, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chien-An LiaoTrauma and Critical Care Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Linkou Main Branch, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chien-Hung LiaoTrauma and Critical Care Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Linkou Main Branch, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yu-Tung WuTrauma and Critical Care Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Linkou Main Branch, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Jen-Fu HuangTrauma and Critical Care Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Linkou Main Branch, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chi-Hsun HsiehTrauma and Critical Care Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Linkou Main Branch, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chi-Tung ChengTrauma and Critical Care Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Linkou Main Branch, Taoyuan, Taiwan atong89130@gmail.com.
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCOVID-19 has changed the epidemiology of trauma. However, Taiwan is a country with a low COVID-19 threat, and people's daily lives have remained mostly unchanged during this period. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the trend of trauma incidence and the service of trauma care is affected by the relatively minor COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan.

designA single-institute, retrograde cohort study.

settingAn observational study based on the trauma registry of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CGMH).

participantsTrauma patients presented to the emergency department of CGMH in the period of 1 January to 30 June 2020 (week 1 to week 26) were designated as the COVID-19 group, with 1980 patients in total. Patients of the same period in 2015-2019 were designated as the pre-COVID-19 group, with 10 334 patients overall. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome is the incidence of trauma admission. Differences in trauma mechanism, severity, location and outcome were also compared in both groups.

resultsA decrease in trauma incidence during March and April 2020 was noticed. Significant change (p<0.001) in trauma mechanisms was discovered, with decreased burn (5.8% vs 3.6%) and assault (4.8% vs 1.2%), and increased transport accidents (43.2% vs 47.2%) and suicide (0.2% vs 1.0%) in the COVID-19 cohort. A shift in injury locations was also found with a 5% decrement of workplace injuries (19.8% vs 14.8%, p<0.001).

conclusionThe limited COVID-19 outbreak in Taiwan has led to a decreased incidence of trauma patients, and the reduction is mostly attributed to the decline in workplace injuries.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsEmergency Service, HospitalHumansRetrospective StudiesTaiwanWounds and InjuriesCOVID-19epidemiologytrauma management

Identifiers

PMID33727276
PMCPMC7969767
OpenAlexW3137810100

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.