Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33726716›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Ethnic inequalities in older adults bowel cancer awareness: findings from a community survey conducted in an ethnically diverse region in England.

Robert S Kerrison, Andrew Prentice, Sarah Marshall, Sameer Choglay, Michael Levitan, Marsha Alter, Alex Ghanouni, Lesley McGregor, Christian von Wagner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Sociodemographic variation in symptomatic faecal immunochemical testing return: a population-based analysis of 125 659 patients.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Robert S KerrisonResearch Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, WC1E 7HB, UK. Robert.kerrison.13@ucl.ac.uk.
Andrew PrenticeSt Mark's Bowel Cancer Screening Centre, St Mark's Hospital, Watford Road, Harrow, UK.
Sarah MarshallSt Mark's Bowel Cancer Screening Centre, St Mark's Hospital, Watford Road, Harrow, UK.
Sameer ChoglaySt Mark's Bowel Cancer Screening Centre, St Mark's Hospital, Watford Road, Harrow, UK.
Michael LevitanThe Middlesex Pharmaceutical Group of Local Pharmaceutical Committees, London, UK.
Marsha AlterThe Middlesex Pharmaceutical Group of Local Pharmaceutical Committees, London, UK.
Alex GhanouniResearch Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, WC1E 7HB, UK.
Lesley McGregorResearch Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, WC1E 7HB, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7093-1391
Christian von WagnerResearch Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, WC1E 7HB, UK. C.Wagner@ucl.ac.uk.
University College London · GBRoyal Pharmaceutical Society · GBSt Mark's Hospital · GBPublic Health England · GBUniversity of Stirling · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK C68512/A28209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo date, research exploring the public's awareness of bowel cancer has taken place with predominantly white populations. To enhance our understanding of how bowel cancer awareness varies between ethnic groups, and inform the development of targeted interventions, we conducted a questionnaire study across three ethnically diverse regions in Greater London, England.

methodsData were collected using an adapted version of the bowel cancer awareness measure. Eligible adults were individuals, aged 60+ years, who were eligible for screening. Participants were recruited and surveyed, verbally, by staff working at 40 community pharmacies in Northwest London, the Harrow Somali association, and St. Mark's Bowel Cancer Screening Centre. Associations between risk factor, symptom and screening awareness scores and ethnicity were assessed using multivariate regression.

results1013 adults, aged 60+ years, completed the questionnaire; half were of a Black, Asian or Minority ethnic group background (n = 507; 50.0%). Participants recognised a mean average of 4.27 of 9 symptoms and 3.99 of 10 risk factors. Symptom awareness was significantly lower among all ethnic minority groups (all p's < 0.05), while risk factor awareness was lower for Afro-Caribbean and Somali adults, specifically (both p's < 0.05). One in three adults (n = 722; 29.7%) did not know there is a Bowel Cancer Screening Programme. Bowel screening awareness was particularly low among Afro-Caribbean and Somali adults (both p's < 0.05).

conclusionAwareness of bowel cancer symptoms, risk factors and screening varies by ethnicity. Interventions should be targeted towards specific groups for whom awareness of screening and risk factors is low.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsEthnicityAgedEnglandHumansLondonMiddle AgedMinority GroupsSurveys and QuestionnairesCancerEthnicityInequalitiesPharmacyScreening

Identifiers

PMID33726716
PMCPMC7967942
OpenAlexW3138329177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.