Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33726540›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Society, Interface2021

Learning differential equation models from stochastic agent-based model simulations.

John T Nardini, Ruth E Baker, Matthew J Simpson, Kevin B Flores

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Virtual twins and the future of human developmental biology.NPJ systems biology and applications · 2026
    Review
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  7. Control of medical digital twins with artificial neural networks.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  18. Learning hydrodynamic equations for active matter from particle simulations and experiments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

John T NardiniNorth Carolina State University, Mathematics, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Ruth E BakerMathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Matthew J SimpsonSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane 4001, Australia.
Kevin B FloresNorth Carolina State University, Mathematics, Raleigh, NC, USA.

Funding

A platform for in vivo lifelong tracking of aging genes and lifespan prediction under precise environments in C. elegans.R21AG059099 · NIA · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI FLORES, KEVIN, SAN MIGUEL, ADRIANA · 2019 to 2020
$401k
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/R000816/1NIA NIH HHS R21 AG059099
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Agent-based models provide a flexible framework that is frequently used for modelling many biological systems, including cell migration, molecular dynamics, ecology and epidemiology. Analysis of the model dynamics can be challenging due to their inherent stochasticity and heavy computational requirements. Common approaches to the analysis of agent-based models include extensive Monte Carlo simulation of the model or the derivation of coarse-grained differential equation models to predict the expected or averaged output from the agent-based model. Both of these approaches have limitations, however, as extensive computation of complex agent-based models may be infeasible, and coarse-grained differential equation models can fail to accurately describe model dynamics in certain parameter regimes. We propose that methods from the equation learning field provide a promising, novel and unifying approach for agent-based model analysis. Equation learning is a recent field of research from data science that aims to infer differential equation models directly from data. We use this tutorial to review how methods from equation learning can be used to learn differential equation models from agent-based model simulations. We demonstrate that this framework is easy to use, requires few model simulations, and accurately predicts model dynamics in parameter regions where coarse-grained differential equation models fail to do so. We highlight these advantages through several case studies involving two agent-based models that are broadly applicable to biological phenomena: a birth-death-migration model commonly used to explore cell biology experiments and a susceptible-infected-recovered model of infectious disease spread.

Indexed as

LearningMolecular Dynamics SimulationModels, BiologicalMonte Carlo MethodStochastic Processesagent-based modelsdifferential equationsdisease dynamicsequation learningpopulation dynamics

Identifiers

PMID33726540
PMCPMC8086865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.