ReviewThe American journal of psychiatry2021
Synthesizing the Evidence for Ketamine and Esketamine in Treatment-Resistant Depression: An International Expert Opinion on the Available Evidence and Implementation.
5 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph
Review in The American journal of psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 5 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 330 papers, 13 of them syntheses that pooled it.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
330citing papers in PubMed, 13 pooled it
70.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
NCT05698394 phase4active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation
Effect of Intravenous Low-dose Esketamine on Maternal Depression at 3 Years After Childbirth in Women With Prenatal Depression: 3-year Follow-up of a Randomized Controlled Trial
Phenomenological Explorations of the Esketamine-Induced Transient Dissociative State
Nebulized Ketamine for the Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder in an Inpatient Setting: A Midazolam-controlled Randomized Controlled Trial
Evaluating the Neuromodulatory Effect of Ketamine in Long COVID: A Pilot Study Targeting Fatigue and Neurocognitive Symptoms
NCT07639099 phase4not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation
Impact of Intranasal Esketamine-dexmedetomidine Combination on Postpartum Depression in Parturients With Prenatal Depressive Symptoms: a Randomized, Double-blind, and Placebo-controlled Trial
Who cites it
330 citing papers in PubMed, 13 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 647 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effectiveness of ketamine-assisted psychotherapy as a treatment for treatment-resistant depression: a systematic review.Psychopharmacology · 2026Pooled it
- Cognitive effects of intravenous Ketamine in treatment-resistant depression: A systematic review.Psychological medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Effect of ketamine on reward processing in depressive disorders: a systematic review of neuroimaging studies.CNS spectrums · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of Intravenous Ketamine on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A Systematic Review.Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica · 2026Pooled it
- Is the antidepressant efficacy of ketamine and esketamine mediated via opioid mechanisms?European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2026Pooled it
- (Es)ketamine in functional neurological disorder: a systematic review.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Dose-dependent adverse events of esketamine in treatment-resistant depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Pooled it
- Psychedelics and ketamine/esketamine in depressive disorders: biological mechanisms and associated neuroimaging and clinical changes.Translational psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- Non-invasive brain stimulation combined with three rehabilitation approaches for cognitive and emotional well-being in Parkinson's patients.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Pooled it
- Modified electroconvulsive therapy for perinatal depression: scoping review.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- Comparative safety and tolerability of ketamine and esketamine for major depressive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- Esketamine and neurocognitive disorders in adult surgical patients: a meta-analysis.BMC anesthesiology · 2024Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of ketamine-assisted electroconvulsive therapy in major depressive episode: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Molecular psychiatry · 2024Pooled it
- Lidocaine combined with low-dose esketamine for movement-evoked pain after hepatectomy: a double-blind randomised controlled trial.Anaesthesia · 2026Trial
- Ketamine Dose and Duration Effects in Internalizing Disorders.Journal of clinical pharmacology · 2026Trial
- Discovery of a potential novel pharmacogenomic biomarker on ANK3 gene for liafensine, a triple reuptake inhibitor for treatment-resistant depression.Translational psychiatry · 2026Trial
- Oral Prolonged-Release Ketamine for Treatment-Resistant Depression: Two Randomized Clinical Trials.JAMA network open · 2026Trial
- Brain functional network correlates and predictors of the perioperative antidepressant effect of esketamine in breast cancer patients: a double-blind randomized controlled trial using resting-state fMRI and graph theory.Translational psychiatry · 2026Trial
- Esketamine-based PCIA combined with intercostal nerve block for acute pain after lobectomy: a randomized controlled trial.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Trial
- Effects of Intraoperative Esketamine-Dexmedetomidine Combination on Postpartum Depressive Symptoms and Neuropsychiatric Events Following Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Trial
270 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
25 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Roger S McIntyreMood Disorders Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Y. Lee, Lui, Mansur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Mansur); Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre); Brain and Cognition Discovery Foundation, Toronto (McIntyre, Subramaniapillai); Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, Ontario (Rosenblat, Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Austin Dell Medical School, University of Texas, Austin (Nemeroff); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn. (Sanacora); Depression and Anxiety Center for Discovery and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, and Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (Murrough); Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia (Berk, Dodd); Orygen, National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Centre for Youth Mental Health, Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Berk); Department of Psychiatry, Queen's University School of Medicine, and Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario (Brietzke); Centre for Youth Mental Health and Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Dodd); Université de Paris, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris, INSERM U1266, and GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, CMME, Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Paris (Gorwood); Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and Institute of Health Innovation and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore (Ho); Department of Psychiatry, NYU School of Medicine, and Clinical Research Division, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York (Iosifescu); Department of Psychiatry, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia (Lopez Jaramillo); Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (Kasper); Department of Clinical Immunology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Paik Institute for Clinical Research, and Department of Health Science and Technology, Graduate School, Inje University, Busan, Republic of Korea (J.G. Lee); Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto (Y. Lee); Clinical Trials Network and Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (Papakostas); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, and Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia (Thase); Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona (Vieta); Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London and South London, and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Beckenham, Kent (Young); Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch and Section on the Neurobiology and Treatment of Mood Disorders, Division of Intramural Research Program, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Zarate); Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, University of California, Riverside, and University of California, San Diego (Stahl).
Joshua D RosenblatMood Disorders Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Y. Lee, Lui, Mansur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Mansur); Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre); Brain and Cognition Discovery Foundation, Toronto (McIntyre, Subramaniapillai); Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, Ontario (Rosenblat, Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Austin Dell Medical School, University of Texas, Austin (Nemeroff); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn. (Sanacora); Depression and Anxiety Center for Discovery and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, and Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (Murrough); Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia (Berk, Dodd); Orygen, National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Centre for Youth Mental Health, Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Berk); Department of Psychiatry, Queen's University School of Medicine, and Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario (Brietzke); Centre for Youth Mental Health and Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Dodd); Université de Paris, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris, INSERM U1266, and GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, CMME, Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Paris (Gorwood); Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and Institute of Health Innovation and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore (Ho); Department of Psychiatry, NYU School of Medicine, and Clinical Research Division, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York (Iosifescu); Department of Psychiatry, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia (Lopez Jaramillo); Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (Kasper); Department of Clinical Immunology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Paik Institute for Clinical Research, and Department of Health Science and Technology, Graduate School, Inje University, Busan, Republic of Korea (J.G. Lee); Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto (Y. Lee); Clinical Trials Network and Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (Papakostas); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, and Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia (Thase); Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona (Vieta); Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London and South London, and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Beckenham, Kent (Young); Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch and Section on the Neurobiology and Treatment of Mood Disorders, Division of Intramural Research Program, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Zarate); Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, University of California, Riverside, and University of California, San Diego (Stahl).
Charles B NemeroffMood Disorders Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Y. Lee, Lui, Mansur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Mansur); Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre); Brain and Cognition Discovery Foundation, Toronto (McIntyre, Subramaniapillai); Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, Ontario (Rosenblat, Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Austin Dell Medical School, University of Texas, Austin (Nemeroff); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn. (Sanacora); Depression and Anxiety Center for Discovery and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, and Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (Murrough); Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia (Berk, Dodd); Orygen, National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Centre for Youth Mental Health, Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Berk); Department of Psychiatry, Queen's University School of Medicine, and Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario (Brietzke); Centre for Youth Mental Health and Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Dodd); Université de Paris, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris, INSERM U1266, and GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, CMME, Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Paris (Gorwood); Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and Institute of Health Innovation and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore (Ho); Department of Psychiatry, NYU School of Medicine, and Clinical Research Division, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York (Iosifescu); Department of Psychiatry, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia (Lopez Jaramillo); Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (Kasper); Department of Clinical Immunology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Paik Institute for Clinical Research, and Department of Health Science and Technology, Graduate School, Inje University, Busan, Republic of Korea (J.G. Lee); Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto (Y. Lee); Clinical Trials Network and Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (Papakostas); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, and Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia (Thase); Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona (Vieta); Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London and South London, and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Beckenham, Kent (Young); Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch and Section on the Neurobiology and Treatment of Mood Disorders, Division of Intramural Research Program, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Zarate); Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, University of California, Riverside, and University of California, San Diego (Stahl).
Gerard SanacoraMood Disorders Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Y. Lee, Lui, Mansur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Mansur); Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre); Brain and Cognition Discovery Foundation, Toronto (McIntyre, Subramaniapillai); Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, Ontario (Rosenblat, Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Austin Dell Medical School, University of Texas, Austin (Nemeroff); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn. (Sanacora); Depression and Anxiety Center for Discovery and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, and Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (Murrough); Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia (Berk, Dodd); Orygen, National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Centre for Youth Mental Health, Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Berk); Department of Psychiatry, Queen's University School of Medicine, and Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario (Brietzke); Centre for Youth Mental Health and Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Dodd); Université de Paris, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris, INSERM U1266, and GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, CMME, Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Paris (Gorwood); Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and Institute of Health Innovation and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore (Ho); Department of Psychiatry, NYU School of Medicine, and Clinical Research Division, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York (Iosifescu); Department of Psychiatry, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia (Lopez Jaramillo); Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (Kasper); Department of Clinical Immunology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Paik Institute for Clinical Research, and Department of Health Science and Technology, Graduate School, Inje University, Busan, Republic of Korea (J.G. Lee); Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto (Y. Lee); Clinical Trials Network and Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (Papakostas); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, and Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia (Thase); Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona (Vieta); Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London and South London, and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Beckenham, Kent (Young); Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch and Section on the Neurobiology and Treatment of Mood Disorders, Division of Intramural Research Program, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Zarate); Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, University of California, Riverside, and University of California, San Diego (Stahl).
James W MurroughMood Disorders Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Y. Lee, Lui, Mansur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Mansur); Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre); Brain and Cognition Discovery Foundation, Toronto (McIntyre, Subramaniapillai); Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, Ontario (Rosenblat, Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Austin Dell Medical School, University of Texas, Austin (Nemeroff); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn. (Sanacora); Depression and Anxiety Center for Discovery and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, and Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (Murrough); Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia (Berk, Dodd); Orygen, National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Centre for Youth Mental Health, Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Berk); Department of Psychiatry, Queen's University School of Medicine, and Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario (Brietzke); Centre for Youth Mental Health and Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Dodd); Université de Paris, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris, INSERM U1266, and GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, CMME, Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Paris (Gorwood); Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and Institute of Health Innovation and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore (Ho); Department of Psychiatry, NYU School of Medicine, and Clinical Research Division, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York (Iosifescu); Department of Psychiatry, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia (Lopez Jaramillo); Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (Kasper); Department of Clinical Immunology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Paik Institute for Clinical Research, and Department of Health Science and Technology, Graduate School, Inje University, Busan, Republic of Korea (J.G. Lee); Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto (Y. Lee); Clinical Trials Network and Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (Papakostas); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, and Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia (Thase); Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona (Vieta); Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London and South London, and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Beckenham, Kent (Young); Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch and Section on the Neurobiology and Treatment of Mood Disorders, Division of Intramural Research Program, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Zarate); Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, University of California, Riverside, and University of California, San Diego (Stahl).
Michael BerkMood Disorders Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Y. Lee, Lui, Mansur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Mansur); Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre); Brain and Cognition Discovery Foundation, Toronto (McIntyre, Subramaniapillai); Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, Ontario (Rosenblat, Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Austin Dell Medical School, University of Texas, Austin (Nemeroff); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn. (Sanacora); Depression and Anxiety Center for Discovery and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, and Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (Murrough); Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia (Berk, Dodd); Orygen, National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Centre for Youth Mental Health, Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Berk); Department of Psychiatry, Queen's University School of Medicine, and Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario (Brietzke); Centre for Youth Mental Health and Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Dodd); Université de Paris, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris, INSERM U1266, and GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, CMME, Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Paris (Gorwood); Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and Institute of Health Innovation and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore (Ho); Department of Psychiatry, NYU School of Medicine, and Clinical Research Division, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York (Iosifescu); Department of Psychiatry, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia (Lopez Jaramillo); Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (Kasper); Department of Clinical Immunology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Paik Institute for Clinical Research, and Department of Health Science and Technology, Graduate School, Inje University, Busan, Republic of Korea (J.G. Lee); Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto (Y. Lee); Clinical Trials Network and Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (Papakostas); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, and Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia (Thase); Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona (Vieta); Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London and South London, and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Beckenham, Kent (Young); Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch and Section on the Neurobiology and Treatment of Mood Disorders, Division of Intramural Research Program, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Zarate); Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, University of California, Riverside, and University of California, San Diego (Stahl).
Elisa BrietzkeMood Disorders Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Y. Lee, Lui, Mansur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Mansur); Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre); Brain and Cognition Discovery Foundation, Toronto (McIntyre, Subramaniapillai); Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, Ontario (Rosenblat, Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Austin Dell Medical School, University of Texas, Austin (Nemeroff); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn. (Sanacora); Depression and Anxiety Center for Discovery and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, and Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (Murrough); Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia (Berk, Dodd); Orygen, National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Centre for Youth Mental Health, Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Berk); Department of Psychiatry, Queen's University School of Medicine, and Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario (Brietzke); Centre for Youth Mental Health and Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Dodd); Université de Paris, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris, INSERM U1266, and GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, CMME, Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Paris (Gorwood); Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and Institute of Health Innovation and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore (Ho); Department of Psychiatry, NYU School of Medicine, and Clinical Research Division, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York (Iosifescu); Department of Psychiatry, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia (Lopez Jaramillo); Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (Kasper); Department of Clinical Immunology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Paik Institute for Clinical Research, and Department of Health Science and Technology, Graduate School, Inje University, Busan, Republic of Korea (J.G. Lee); Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto (Y. Lee); Clinical Trials Network and Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (Papakostas); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, and Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia (Thase); Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona (Vieta); Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London and South London, and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Beckenham, Kent (Young); Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch and Section on the Neurobiology and Treatment of Mood Disorders, Division of Intramural Research Program, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Zarate); Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, University of California, Riverside, and University of California, San Diego (Stahl).
Seetal DoddMood Disorders Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Y. Lee, Lui, Mansur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Mansur); Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre); Brain and Cognition Discovery Foundation, Toronto (McIntyre, Subramaniapillai); Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, Ontario (Rosenblat, Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Austin Dell Medical School, University of Texas, Austin (Nemeroff); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn. (Sanacora); Depression and Anxiety Center for Discovery and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, and Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (Murrough); Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia (Berk, Dodd); Orygen, National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Centre for Youth Mental Health, Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Berk); Department of Psychiatry, Queen's University School of Medicine, and Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario (Brietzke); Centre for Youth Mental Health and Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Dodd); Université de Paris, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris, INSERM U1266, and GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, CMME, Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Paris (Gorwood); Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and Institute of Health Innovation and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore (Ho); Department of Psychiatry, NYU School of Medicine, and Clinical Research Division, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York (Iosifescu); Department of Psychiatry, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia (Lopez Jaramillo); Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (Kasper); Department of Clinical Immunology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Paik Institute for Clinical Research, and Department of Health Science and Technology, Graduate School, Inje University, Busan, Republic of Korea (J.G. Lee); Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto (Y. Lee); Clinical Trials Network and Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (Papakostas); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, and Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia (Thase); Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona (Vieta); Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London and South London, and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Beckenham, Kent (Young); Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch and Section on the Neurobiology and Treatment of Mood Disorders, Division of Intramural Research Program, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Zarate); Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, University of California, Riverside, and University of California, San Diego (Stahl).
Philip GorwoodMood Disorders Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Y. Lee, Lui, Mansur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Mansur); Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre); Brain and Cognition Discovery Foundation, Toronto (McIntyre, Subramaniapillai); Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, Ontario (Rosenblat, Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Austin Dell Medical School, University of Texas, Austin (Nemeroff); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn. (Sanacora); Depression and Anxiety Center for Discovery and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, and Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (Murrough); Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia (Berk, Dodd); Orygen, National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Centre for Youth Mental Health, Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Berk); Department of Psychiatry, Queen's University School of Medicine, and Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario (Brietzke); Centre for Youth Mental Health and Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Dodd); Université de Paris, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris, INSERM U1266, and GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, CMME, Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Paris (Gorwood); Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and Institute of Health Innovation and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore (Ho); Department of Psychiatry, NYU School of Medicine, and Clinical Research Division, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York (Iosifescu); Department of Psychiatry, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia (Lopez Jaramillo); Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (Kasper); Department of Clinical Immunology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Paik Institute for Clinical Research, and Department of Health Science and Technology, Graduate School, Inje University, Busan, Republic of Korea (J.G. Lee); Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto (Y. Lee); Clinical Trials Network and Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (Papakostas); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, and Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia (Thase); Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona (Vieta); Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London and South London, and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Beckenham, Kent (Young); Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch and Section on the Neurobiology and Treatment of Mood Disorders, Division of Intramural Research Program, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Zarate); Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, University of California, Riverside, and University of California, San Diego (Stahl).
Roger HoMood Disorders Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Y. Lee, Lui, Mansur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Mansur); Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre); Brain and Cognition Discovery Foundation, Toronto (McIntyre, Subramaniapillai); Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, Ontario (Rosenblat, Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Austin Dell Medical School, University of Texas, Austin (Nemeroff); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn. (Sanacora); Depression and Anxiety Center for Discovery and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, and Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (Murrough); Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia (Berk, Dodd); Orygen, National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Centre for Youth Mental Health, Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Berk); Department of Psychiatry, Queen's University School of Medicine, and Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario (Brietzke); Centre for Youth Mental Health and Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Dodd); Université de Paris, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris, INSERM U1266, and GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, CMME, Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Paris (Gorwood); Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and Institute of Health Innovation and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore (Ho); Department of Psychiatry, NYU School of Medicine, and Clinical Research Division, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York (Iosifescu); Department of Psychiatry, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia (Lopez Jaramillo); Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (Kasper); Department of Clinical Immunology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Paik Institute for Clinical Research, and Department of Health Science and Technology, Graduate School, Inje University, Busan, Republic of Korea (J.G. Lee); Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto (Y. Lee); Clinical Trials Network and Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (Papakostas); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, and Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia (Thase); Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona (Vieta); Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London and South London, and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Beckenham, Kent (Young); Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch and Section on the Neurobiology and Treatment of Mood Disorders, Division of Intramural Research Program, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Zarate); Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, University of California, Riverside, and University of California, San Diego (Stahl).
Dan V IosifescuMood Disorders Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Y. Lee, Lui, Mansur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Mansur); Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre); Brain and Cognition Discovery Foundation, Toronto (McIntyre, Subramaniapillai); Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, Ontario (Rosenblat, Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Austin Dell Medical School, University of Texas, Austin (Nemeroff); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn. (Sanacora); Depression and Anxiety Center for Discovery and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, and Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (Murrough); Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia (Berk, Dodd); Orygen, National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Centre for Youth Mental Health, Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Berk); Department of Psychiatry, Queen's University School of Medicine, and Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario (Brietzke); Centre for Youth Mental Health and Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Dodd); Université de Paris, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris, INSERM U1266, and GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, CMME, Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Paris (Gorwood); Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and Institute of Health Innovation and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore (Ho); Department of Psychiatry, NYU School of Medicine, and Clinical Research Division, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York (Iosifescu); Department of Psychiatry, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia (Lopez Jaramillo); Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (Kasper); Department of Clinical Immunology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Paik Institute for Clinical Research, and Department of Health Science and Technology, Graduate School, Inje University, Busan, Republic of Korea (J.G. Lee); Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto (Y. Lee); Clinical Trials Network and Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (Papakostas); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, and Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia (Thase); Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona (Vieta); Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London and South London, and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Beckenham, Kent (Young); Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch and Section on the Neurobiology and Treatment of Mood Disorders, Division of Intramural Research Program, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Zarate); Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, University of California, Riverside, and University of California, San Diego (Stahl).
Carlos Lopez JaramilloMood Disorders Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Y. Lee, Lui, Mansur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Mansur); Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre); Brain and Cognition Discovery Foundation, Toronto (McIntyre, Subramaniapillai); Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, Ontario (Rosenblat, Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Austin Dell Medical School, University of Texas, Austin (Nemeroff); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn. (Sanacora); Depression and Anxiety Center for Discovery and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, and Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (Murrough); Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia (Berk, Dodd); Orygen, National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Centre for Youth Mental Health, Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Berk); Department of Psychiatry, Queen's University School of Medicine, and Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario (Brietzke); Centre for Youth Mental Health and Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Dodd); Université de Paris, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris, INSERM U1266, and GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, CMME, Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Paris (Gorwood); Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and Institute of Health Innovation and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore (Ho); Department of Psychiatry, NYU School of Medicine, and Clinical Research Division, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York (Iosifescu); Department of Psychiatry, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia (Lopez Jaramillo); Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (Kasper); Department of Clinical Immunology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Paik Institute for Clinical Research, and Department of Health Science and Technology, Graduate School, Inje University, Busan, Republic of Korea (J.G. Lee); Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto (Y. Lee); Clinical Trials Network and Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (Papakostas); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, and Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia (Thase); Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona (Vieta); Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London and South London, and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Beckenham, Kent (Young); Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch and Section on the Neurobiology and Treatment of Mood Disorders, Division of Intramural Research Program, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Zarate); Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, University of California, Riverside, and University of California, San Diego (Stahl).
Siegfried KasperMood Disorders Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Y. Lee, Lui, Mansur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Mansur); Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre); Brain and Cognition Discovery Foundation, Toronto (McIntyre, Subramaniapillai); Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, Ontario (Rosenblat, Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Austin Dell Medical School, University of Texas, Austin (Nemeroff); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn. (Sanacora); Depression and Anxiety Center for Discovery and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, and Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (Murrough); Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia (Berk, Dodd); Orygen, National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Centre for Youth Mental Health, Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Berk); Department of Psychiatry, Queen's University School of Medicine, and Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario (Brietzke); Centre for Youth Mental Health and Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Dodd); Université de Paris, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris, INSERM U1266, and GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, CMME, Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Paris (Gorwood); Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and Institute of Health Innovation and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore (Ho); Department of Psychiatry, NYU School of Medicine, and Clinical Research Division, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York (Iosifescu); Department of Psychiatry, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia (Lopez Jaramillo); Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (Kasper); Department of Clinical Immunology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Paik Institute for Clinical Research, and Department of Health Science and Technology, Graduate School, Inje University, Busan, Republic of Korea (J.G. Lee); Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto (Y. Lee); Clinical Trials Network and Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (Papakostas); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, and Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia (Thase); Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona (Vieta); Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London and South London, and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Beckenham, Kent (Young); Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch and Section on the Neurobiology and Treatment of Mood Disorders, Division of Intramural Research Program, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Zarate); Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, University of California, Riverside, and University of California, San Diego (Stahl).
Kevin KratiukMood Disorders Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Y. Lee, Lui, Mansur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Mansur); Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre); Brain and Cognition Discovery Foundation, Toronto (McIntyre, Subramaniapillai); Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, Ontario (Rosenblat, Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Austin Dell Medical School, University of Texas, Austin (Nemeroff); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn. (Sanacora); Depression and Anxiety Center for Discovery and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, and Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (Murrough); Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia (Berk, Dodd); Orygen, National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Centre for Youth Mental Health, Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Berk); Department of Psychiatry, Queen's University School of Medicine, and Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario (Brietzke); Centre for Youth Mental Health and Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Dodd); Université de Paris, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris, INSERM U1266, and GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, CMME, Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Paris (Gorwood); Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and Institute of Health Innovation and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore (Ho); Department of Psychiatry, NYU School of Medicine, and Clinical Research Division, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York (Iosifescu); Department of Psychiatry, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia (Lopez Jaramillo); Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (Kasper); Department of Clinical Immunology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Paik Institute for Clinical Research, and Department of Health Science and Technology, Graduate School, Inje University, Busan, Republic of Korea (J.G. Lee); Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto (Y. Lee); Clinical Trials Network and Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (Papakostas); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, and Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia (Thase); Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona (Vieta); Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London and South London, and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Beckenham, Kent (Young); Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch and Section on the Neurobiology and Treatment of Mood Disorders, Division of Intramural Research Program, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Zarate); Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, University of California, Riverside, and University of California, San Diego (Stahl).
Jung Goo LeeMood Disorders Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Y. Lee, Lui, Mansur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Mansur); Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre); Brain and Cognition Discovery Foundation, Toronto (McIntyre, Subramaniapillai); Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, Ontario (Rosenblat, Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Austin Dell Medical School, University of Texas, Austin (Nemeroff); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn. (Sanacora); Depression and Anxiety Center for Discovery and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, and Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (Murrough); Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia (Berk, Dodd); Orygen, National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Centre for Youth Mental Health, Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Berk); Department of Psychiatry, Queen's University School of Medicine, and Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario (Brietzke); Centre for Youth Mental Health and Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Dodd); Université de Paris, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris, INSERM U1266, and GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, CMME, Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Paris (Gorwood); Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and Institute of Health Innovation and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore (Ho); Department of Psychiatry, NYU School of Medicine, and Clinical Research Division, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York (Iosifescu); Department of Psychiatry, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia (Lopez Jaramillo); Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (Kasper); Department of Clinical Immunology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Paik Institute for Clinical Research, and Department of Health Science and Technology, Graduate School, Inje University, Busan, Republic of Korea (J.G. Lee); Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto (Y. Lee); Clinical Trials Network and Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (Papakostas); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, and Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia (Thase); Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona (Vieta); Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London and South London, and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Beckenham, Kent (Young); Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch and Section on the Neurobiology and Treatment of Mood Disorders, Division of Intramural Research Program, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Zarate); Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, University of California, Riverside, and University of California, San Diego (Stahl).
Yena LeeMood Disorders Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Y. Lee, Lui, Mansur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Mansur); Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre); Brain and Cognition Discovery Foundation, Toronto (McIntyre, Subramaniapillai); Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, Ontario (Rosenblat, Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Austin Dell Medical School, University of Texas, Austin (Nemeroff); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn. (Sanacora); Depression and Anxiety Center for Discovery and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, and Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (Murrough); Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia (Berk, Dodd); Orygen, National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Centre for Youth Mental Health, Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Berk); Department of Psychiatry, Queen's University School of Medicine, and Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario (Brietzke); Centre for Youth Mental Health and Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Dodd); Université de Paris, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris, INSERM U1266, and GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, CMME, Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Paris (Gorwood); Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and Institute of Health Innovation and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore (Ho); Department of Psychiatry, NYU School of Medicine, and Clinical Research Division, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York (Iosifescu); Department of Psychiatry, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia (Lopez Jaramillo); Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (Kasper); Department of Clinical Immunology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Paik Institute for Clinical Research, and Department of Health Science and Technology, Graduate School, Inje University, Busan, Republic of Korea (J.G. Lee); Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto (Y. Lee); Clinical Trials Network and Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (Papakostas); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, and Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia (Thase); Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona (Vieta); Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London and South London, and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Beckenham, Kent (Young); Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch and Section on the Neurobiology and Treatment of Mood Disorders, Division of Intramural Research Program, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Zarate); Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, University of California, Riverside, and University of California, San Diego (Stahl).
Leanna M W LuiMood Disorders Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Y. Lee, Lui, Mansur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Mansur); Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre); Brain and Cognition Discovery Foundation, Toronto (McIntyre, Subramaniapillai); Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, Ontario (Rosenblat, Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Austin Dell Medical School, University of Texas, Austin (Nemeroff); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn. (Sanacora); Depression and Anxiety Center for Discovery and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, and Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (Murrough); Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia (Berk, Dodd); Orygen, National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Centre for Youth Mental Health, Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Berk); Department of Psychiatry, Queen's University School of Medicine, and Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario (Brietzke); Centre for Youth Mental Health and Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Dodd); Université de Paris, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris, INSERM U1266, and GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, CMME, Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Paris (Gorwood); Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and Institute of Health Innovation and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore (Ho); Department of Psychiatry, NYU School of Medicine, and Clinical Research Division, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York (Iosifescu); Department of Psychiatry, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia (Lopez Jaramillo); Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (Kasper); Department of Clinical Immunology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Paik Institute for Clinical Research, and Department of Health Science and Technology, Graduate School, Inje University, Busan, Republic of Korea (J.G. Lee); Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto (Y. Lee); Clinical Trials Network and Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (Papakostas); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, and Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia (Thase); Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona (Vieta); Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London and South London, and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Beckenham, Kent (Young); Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch and Section on the Neurobiology and Treatment of Mood Disorders, Division of Intramural Research Program, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Zarate); Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, University of California, Riverside, and University of California, San Diego (Stahl).
Rodrigo B MansurMood Disorders Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Y. Lee, Lui, Mansur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Mansur); Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre); Brain and Cognition Discovery Foundation, Toronto (McIntyre, Subramaniapillai); Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, Ontario (Rosenblat, Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Austin Dell Medical School, University of Texas, Austin (Nemeroff); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn. (Sanacora); Depression and Anxiety Center for Discovery and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, and Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (Murrough); Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia (Berk, Dodd); Orygen, National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Centre for Youth Mental Health, Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Berk); Department of Psychiatry, Queen's University School of Medicine, and Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario (Brietzke); Centre for Youth Mental Health and Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Dodd); Université de Paris, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris, INSERM U1266, and GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, CMME, Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Paris (Gorwood); Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and Institute of Health Innovation and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore (Ho); Department of Psychiatry, NYU School of Medicine, and Clinical Research Division, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York (Iosifescu); Department of Psychiatry, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia (Lopez Jaramillo); Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (Kasper); Department of Clinical Immunology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Paik Institute for Clinical Research, and Department of Health Science and Technology, Graduate School, Inje University, Busan, Republic of Korea (J.G. Lee); Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto (Y. Lee); Clinical Trials Network and Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (Papakostas); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, and Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia (Thase); Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona (Vieta); Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London and South London, and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Beckenham, Kent (Young); Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch and Section on the Neurobiology and Treatment of Mood Disorders, Division of Intramural Research Program, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Zarate); Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, University of California, Riverside, and University of California, San Diego (Stahl).
George I PapakostasMood Disorders Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Y. Lee, Lui, Mansur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Mansur); Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre); Brain and Cognition Discovery Foundation, Toronto (McIntyre, Subramaniapillai); Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, Ontario (Rosenblat, Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Austin Dell Medical School, University of Texas, Austin (Nemeroff); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn. (Sanacora); Depression and Anxiety Center for Discovery and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, and Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (Murrough); Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia (Berk, Dodd); Orygen, National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Centre for Youth Mental Health, Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Berk); Department of Psychiatry, Queen's University School of Medicine, and Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario (Brietzke); Centre for Youth Mental Health and Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Dodd); Université de Paris, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris, INSERM U1266, and GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, CMME, Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Paris (Gorwood); Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and Institute of Health Innovation and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore (Ho); Department of Psychiatry, NYU School of Medicine, and Clinical Research Division, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York (Iosifescu); Department of Psychiatry, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia (Lopez Jaramillo); Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (Kasper); Department of Clinical Immunology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Paik Institute for Clinical Research, and Department of Health Science and Technology, Graduate School, Inje University, Busan, Republic of Korea (J.G. Lee); Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto (Y. Lee); Clinical Trials Network and Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (Papakostas); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, and Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia (Thase); Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona (Vieta); Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London and South London, and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Beckenham, Kent (Young); Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch and Section on the Neurobiology and Treatment of Mood Disorders, Division of Intramural Research Program, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Zarate); Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, University of California, Riverside, and University of California, San Diego (Stahl).
Mehala SubramaniapillaiMood Disorders Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Y. Lee, Lui, Mansur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Mansur); Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre); Brain and Cognition Discovery Foundation, Toronto (McIntyre, Subramaniapillai); Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, Ontario (Rosenblat, Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Austin Dell Medical School, University of Texas, Austin (Nemeroff); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn. (Sanacora); Depression and Anxiety Center for Discovery and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, and Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (Murrough); Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia (Berk, Dodd); Orygen, National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Centre for Youth Mental Health, Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Berk); Department of Psychiatry, Queen's University School of Medicine, and Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario (Brietzke); Centre for Youth Mental Health and Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Dodd); Université de Paris, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris, INSERM U1266, and GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, CMME, Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Paris (Gorwood); Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and Institute of Health Innovation and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore (Ho); Department of Psychiatry, NYU School of Medicine, and Clinical Research Division, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York (Iosifescu); Department of Psychiatry, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia (Lopez Jaramillo); Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (Kasper); Department of Clinical Immunology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Paik Institute for Clinical Research, and Department of Health Science and Technology, Graduate School, Inje University, Busan, Republic of Korea (J.G. Lee); Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto (Y. Lee); Clinical Trials Network and Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (Papakostas); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, and Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia (Thase); Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona (Vieta); Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London and South London, and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Beckenham, Kent (Young); Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch and Section on the Neurobiology and Treatment of Mood Disorders, Division of Intramural Research Program, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Zarate); Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, University of California, Riverside, and University of California, San Diego (Stahl).
Michael ThaseMood Disorders Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Y. Lee, Lui, Mansur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Mansur); Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre); Brain and Cognition Discovery Foundation, Toronto (McIntyre, Subramaniapillai); Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, Ontario (Rosenblat, Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Austin Dell Medical School, University of Texas, Austin (Nemeroff); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn. (Sanacora); Depression and Anxiety Center for Discovery and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, and Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (Murrough); Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia (Berk, Dodd); Orygen, National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Centre for Youth Mental Health, Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Berk); Department of Psychiatry, Queen's University School of Medicine, and Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario (Brietzke); Centre for Youth Mental Health and Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Dodd); Université de Paris, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris, INSERM U1266, and GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, CMME, Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Paris (Gorwood); Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and Institute of Health Innovation and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore (Ho); Department of Psychiatry, NYU School of Medicine, and Clinical Research Division, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York (Iosifescu); Department of Psychiatry, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia (Lopez Jaramillo); Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (Kasper); Department of Clinical Immunology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Paik Institute for Clinical Research, and Department of Health Science and Technology, Graduate School, Inje University, Busan, Republic of Korea (J.G. Lee); Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto (Y. Lee); Clinical Trials Network and Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (Papakostas); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, and Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia (Thase); Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona (Vieta); Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London and South London, and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Beckenham, Kent (Young); Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch and Section on the Neurobiology and Treatment of Mood Disorders, Division of Intramural Research Program, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Zarate); Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, University of California, Riverside, and University of California, San Diego (Stahl).
Eduard VietaMood Disorders Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Y. Lee, Lui, Mansur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Mansur); Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre); Brain and Cognition Discovery Foundation, Toronto (McIntyre, Subramaniapillai); Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, Ontario (Rosenblat, Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Austin Dell Medical School, University of Texas, Austin (Nemeroff); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn. (Sanacora); Depression and Anxiety Center for Discovery and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, and Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (Murrough); Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia (Berk, Dodd); Orygen, National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Centre for Youth Mental Health, Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Berk); Department of Psychiatry, Queen's University School of Medicine, and Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario (Brietzke); Centre for Youth Mental Health and Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Dodd); Université de Paris, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris, INSERM U1266, and GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, CMME, Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Paris (Gorwood); Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and Institute of Health Innovation and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore (Ho); Department of Psychiatry, NYU School of Medicine, and Clinical Research Division, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York (Iosifescu); Department of Psychiatry, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia (Lopez Jaramillo); Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (Kasper); Department of Clinical Immunology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Paik Institute for Clinical Research, and Department of Health Science and Technology, Graduate School, Inje University, Busan, Republic of Korea (J.G. Lee); Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto (Y. Lee); Clinical Trials Network and Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (Papakostas); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, and Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia (Thase); Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona (Vieta); Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London and South London, and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Beckenham, Kent (Young); Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch and Section on the Neurobiology and Treatment of Mood Disorders, Division of Intramural Research Program, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Zarate); Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, University of California, Riverside, and University of California, San Diego (Stahl).
Allan H YoungMood Disorders Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Y. Lee, Lui, Mansur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Mansur); Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre); Brain and Cognition Discovery Foundation, Toronto (McIntyre, Subramaniapillai); Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, Ontario (Rosenblat, Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Austin Dell Medical School, University of Texas, Austin (Nemeroff); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn. (Sanacora); Depression and Anxiety Center for Discovery and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, and Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (Murrough); Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia (Berk, Dodd); Orygen, National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Centre for Youth Mental Health, Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Berk); Department of Psychiatry, Queen's University School of Medicine, and Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario (Brietzke); Centre for Youth Mental Health and Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Dodd); Université de Paris, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris, INSERM U1266, and GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, CMME, Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Paris (Gorwood); Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and Institute of Health Innovation and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore (Ho); Department of Psychiatry, NYU School of Medicine, and Clinical Research Division, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York (Iosifescu); Department of Psychiatry, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia (Lopez Jaramillo); Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (Kasper); Department of Clinical Immunology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Paik Institute for Clinical Research, and Department of Health Science and Technology, Graduate School, Inje University, Busan, Republic of Korea (J.G. Lee); Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto (Y. Lee); Clinical Trials Network and Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (Papakostas); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, and Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia (Thase); Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona (Vieta); Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London and South London, and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Beckenham, Kent (Young); Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch and Section on the Neurobiology and Treatment of Mood Disorders, Division of Intramural Research Program, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Zarate); Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, University of California, Riverside, and University of California, San Diego (Stahl).
Carlos A ZarateMood Disorders Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Y. Lee, Lui, Mansur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Mansur); Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre); Brain and Cognition Discovery Foundation, Toronto (McIntyre, Subramaniapillai); Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, Ontario (Rosenblat, Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Austin Dell Medical School, University of Texas, Austin (Nemeroff); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn. (Sanacora); Depression and Anxiety Center for Discovery and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, and Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (Murrough); Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia (Berk, Dodd); Orygen, National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Centre for Youth Mental Health, Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Berk); Department of Psychiatry, Queen's University School of Medicine, and Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario (Brietzke); Centre for Youth Mental Health and Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Dodd); Université de Paris, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris, INSERM U1266, and GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, CMME, Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Paris (Gorwood); Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and Institute of Health Innovation and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore (Ho); Department of Psychiatry, NYU School of Medicine, and Clinical Research Division, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York (Iosifescu); Department of Psychiatry, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia (Lopez Jaramillo); Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (Kasper); Department of Clinical Immunology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Paik Institute for Clinical Research, and Department of Health Science and Technology, Graduate School, Inje University, Busan, Republic of Korea (J.G. Lee); Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto (Y. Lee); Clinical Trials Network and Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (Papakostas); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, and Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia (Thase); Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona (Vieta); Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London and South London, and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Beckenham, Kent (Young); Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch and Section on the Neurobiology and Treatment of Mood Disorders, Division of Intramural Research Program, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Zarate); Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, University of California, Riverside, and University of California, San Diego (Stahl).
Stephen StahlMood Disorders Psychopharmacology Unit, University Health Network, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Y. Lee, Lui, Mansur); Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre, Rosenblat, Mansur); Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto (McIntyre); Brain and Cognition Discovery Foundation, Toronto (McIntyre, Subramaniapillai); Canadian Rapid Treatment Center of Excellence, Mississauga, Ontario (Rosenblat, Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Austin Dell Medical School, University of Texas, Austin (Nemeroff); Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn. (Sanacora); Depression and Anxiety Center for Discovery and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, and Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York (Murrough); Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia (Berk, Dodd); Orygen, National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Centre for Youth Mental Health, Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Berk); Department of Psychiatry, Queen's University School of Medicine, and Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario (Brietzke); Centre for Youth Mental Health and Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (Dodd); Université de Paris, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris, INSERM U1266, and GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, CMME, Hôpital Sainte-Anne, Paris (Gorwood); Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and Institute of Health Innovation and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore (Ho); Department of Psychiatry, NYU School of Medicine, and Clinical Research Division, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York (Iosifescu); Department of Psychiatry, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia (Lopez Jaramillo); Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna (Kasper); Department of Clinical Immunology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (Kratiuk); Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Paik Institute for Clinical Research, and Department of Health Science and Technology, Graduate School, Inje University, Busan, Republic of Korea (J.G. Lee); Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto (Y. Lee); Clinical Trials Network and Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (Papakostas); Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, and Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia (Thase); Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona (Vieta); Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London and South London, and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Beckenham, Kent (Young); Experimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch and Section on the Neurobiology and Treatment of Mood Disorders, Division of Intramural Research Program, NIMH, Bethesda, Md. (Zarate); Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, University of California, Riverside, and University of California, San Diego (Stahl).
Brain and Cognition Discovery Foundation · CA
Funding
Glutamatergic Modulators for Rapid & Sustained Antidepressant EffectZIAMH002857 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI ZARATE, CARLOS · 2009 to 2025
$55.0MTarget validation of novel therapeutic agents in mood disordersZIAMH002927 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI ZARATE, CARLOS · 2010 to 2025
$37.1MIntramural NIH HHS Z99 MH999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002857Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002927Wellcome Trust
Abstract
Replicated international studies have underscored the human and societal costs associated with major depressive disorder. Despite the proven efficacy of monoamine-based antidepressants in major depression, the majority of treated individuals fail to achieve full syndromal and functional recovery with the index and subsequent pharmacological treatments. Ketamine and esketamine represent pharmacologically novel treatment avenues for adults with treatment-resistant depression. In addition to providing hope to affected persons, these agents represent the first non-monoaminergic agents with proven rapid-onset efficacy in major depressive disorder. Nevertheless, concerns remain about the safety and tolerability of ketamine and esketamine in mood disorders. Moreover, there is uncertainty about the appropriate position of these agents in treatment algorithms, their comparative effectiveness, and the appropriate setting, infrastructure, and personnel required for their competent and safe implementation. In this article, an international group of mood disorder experts provides a synthesis of the literature with respect to the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of ketamine and esketamine in adults with treatment-resistant depression. The authors also provide guidance for the implementation of these agents in clinical practice, with particular attention to practice parameters at point of care. Areas of consensus and future research vistas are discussed.
Indexed as
Antidepressive AgentsDelivery of Health CareDepressive Disorder, Treatment-ResistantDissociative DisordersExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsHumansHypertensionImplementation ScienceKetamineLower Urinary Tract SymptomsMajor Depressive DisorderMonitoring, PhysiologicPatient SelectionPersonnel Staffing and SchedulingPsychoses, Substance-InducedSubstance-Related DisordersAntidepressive AgentsEsketamineExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsKetamineBipolar DisorderEsketamineKetamineMajor Depressive DisorderSuicideTreatment-Resistant Depression
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Registered trials
NCT05698394ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT06133309ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT06752759ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT06821087ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT07639099ClinicalTrials.gov
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.