Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33725832›Full record

ArticleMedicine2021

The synergistic effects of applying low-level laser therapy plus ultrasound on pain and muscle function in patients with knee osteoarthritis: A protocol of a randomized double-blind study.

Sihong Li, Min Yang, Long Tang, Yizhao Zhou

Expression of concernAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It carries an expression of concern. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sihong LiDepartment of orthopedics, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital.
Min YangDepartment of Gerontology, Changsha Central Hospital.
Long TangDepartment of orthopedics, Traditional Chinese Medicine of Huarong County, Hunan, China.
Yizhao ZhouDepartment of orthopedics, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital.ORCID 0000-0002-3498-4592

Funding

Scientific Research Project of Hunan Education Department 531120-3770
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo our knowledge, only 1 study with limited sample size tried to evaluate the synergistic effects of ultrasound and low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Further research is needed to confirm this synergy with larger numbers and better design. Therefore, we will conduct this present randomized double-blind study to evaluate the synergistic effects of simultaneously applying ultrasound plus LLLT on pain and muscle function in patients with knee osteoarthritis.

methodsThe study protocol is a randomized, controlled, double-blind design. The study will be conducted at our academic hospital from February 2021 to January 2022. The study protocol was approved through Institutional Review Board in the Hunan Provincial People's Hospital. Patients will be assigned at random to the ultrasound + LLLT group, LLLT group, or the ultrasound group. After baseline examination, all patients will be given a full explanation of the treatment protocol and will be required to sign a written informed consent for study participation and for publication of the results. All the data collectors, surgeons, statistical analysts, as well as result assessors are not aware of grouping assignment. The primary outcome is weekly change in pain intensity relative to baseline through 6 weeks of therapy.

resultsThis protocol will provide a reliable theoretical basis for the following research.

conclusionIt is assumed that there will be a remarkable difference in postoperative outcomes between the intervention and control groups.

trial registrationThis study protocol was registered in Research Registry (researchregistry6470).

Indexed as

Low-Level Light TherapyPain ManagementUltrasonic TherapyCombined Modality TherapyDouble-Blind MethodHumansMuscle, SkeletalOsteoarthritis, KneeRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic

Identifiers

PMID33725832
PMCPMC7969322

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.