Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33725485›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2021

Balancing cohesin eviction and retention prevents aberrant chromosomal interactions, Polycomb-mediated repression, and X-inactivation.

Andrea J Kriz, David Colognori, Hongjae Sunwoo, Behnam Nabet, Jeannie T Lee

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Cohesin controls X chromosome structure remodeling and X-reactivation during mouse iPSC-reprogramming.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Epigenomes · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrea J KrizDepartment of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
David ColognoriDepartment of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Hongjae SunwooDepartment of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Behnam NabetDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jeannie T LeeDepartment of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA. Electronic address: lee@molbio.mgh.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · US

Funding

Regulation of X-Inactivation by Non-Coding RNA LociR01GM058839 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LEE, JEANNIE T · 1999 to 2025
$6.7M
Regulation of X-chromosome Inactivation and Imprinting by Non-coding ElementsR37GM058839 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LEE, JEANNIE T · 2012 to 2021
$4.1M
Polycomb complexes targeted to specific loci by non-coding RNA co-factorsR01GM090278 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LEE, JEANNIE T · 2010 to 2017
$3.7M
Spreading of Xist RNA and Polycomb complexes along the inactive X-chromosome.R01HD097665 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LEE, JEANNIE T · 2019 to 2023
$3.5M
Dissecting the mechanism of epigenetic spreading by targeted degradation of architectural proteinsF31HD100109 · NICHD · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI KRIZ, ANDREA J · 2019 to 2021
$60k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNICHD NIH HHS F31 HD100109NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD097665NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM058839NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM090278NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM058839
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depletion of architectural factors globally alters chromatin structure but only modestly affects gene expression. We revisit the structure-function relationship using the inactive X chromosome (Xi) as a model. We investigate cohesin imbalances by forcing its depletion or retention using degron-tagged RAD21 (cohesin subunit) or WAPL (cohesin release factor). Cohesin loss disrupts the Xi superstructure, unveiling superloops between escapee genes with minimal effect on gene repression. By contrast, forced cohesin retention markedly affects Xi superstructure, compromises spreading of Xist RNA-Polycomb complexes, and attenuates Xi silencing. Effects are greatest at distal chromosomal ends, where looping contacts with the Xist locus are weakened. Surprisingly, cohesin loss creates an Xi superloop, and cohesin retention creates Xi megadomains on the active X chromosome. Across the genome, a proper cohesin balance protects against aberrant inter-chromosomal interactions and tempers Polycomb-mediated repression. We conclude that a balance of cohesin eviction and retention regulates X inactivation and inter-chromosomal interactions across the genome.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingX ChromosomeX Chromosome InactivationAnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsCell LineChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCohesinsDNA-Binding ProteinsEmbryonic Stem CellsFemaleMiceNucleic Acid ConformationPolycomb-Group ProteinsProtein ConformationProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCohesinsDNA-Binding ProteinsPolycomb-Group ProteinsProteinsRad21 protein, mouseRNA, Long NoncodingWAPL protein, mouseXIST non-coding RNAchromatin loopschromosome conformationcohesincompartmentsnuclear organizationPolycomb complexessuperstructuresWAPLX chromosome inactivationXist RNA

Identifiers

PMID33725485
PMCPMC8106664
OpenAlexW3139001257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.