Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33725398›Full record

ArticleNursing open2021

Synergistic influence of education and marriage on the risk for cognition loss among the older people in China.

Ning Sun, Rangcheng Jia, Chunyan Guo, Tongda Sun, Xiaoxin Dong, Long Li, Ping Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Marital Failure and Subsequent Heart Failure: A Prospective Study.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ning SunNingBo College of Health Sciences, Yinzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7637-9473
Rangcheng JiaNingBo College of Health Sciences, Yinzhou, China.
Chunyan GuoNingBo College of Health Sciences, Yinzhou, China.
Tongda SunNingBo College of Health Sciences, Yinzhou, China.
Xiaoxin DongNingBo College of Health Sciences, Yinzhou, China.
Long LiNingbo City College of Vocation Technology Ningbo, Yinzhou, China.
Ping YangNingBo College of Health Sciences, Yinzhou, China.
Ningbo College of Health Sciences · CNNingbo City College of Vocational Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe study aimed to prove that both rationality and emotion are indispensable for older people to maintain their ability to live independently during the twilight of their lives. The resilience of older people to dementia were investigated by considering the interactions between educational levels and marriage status.

designA quantitative study was conducted using questionnaires.

methodsFour sociodemographic variables (age, sex, educational level and marital status) were collected from 1,177 older Chinese participants, whose mini-mental state examination scores (MMSE scores) were measured.

resultsA lower educational level coupled with being widowed caused a greater risk for severe cognitive impairment (relative risk [RR] 1.48; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.20-1.82; p < .001) for high-aged older participants (age range: ≥80) than for their low-aged counterparts (age range: ≥60 and <80). In contrast, a higher educational level coupled with being married levelled this age-related risk for cognitive loss (RR 0.91; 95% CI 0.65-1.27; p = .62).

Indexed as

Cognition DisordersCognitive DysfunctionAgedChinaCognitionEducational StatusHumanseducationmarriageolder peoplesenile dementiasevere cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID33725398
PMCPMC8363380
OpenAlexW3114922093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.