Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33724652›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2021

ARL4C might serve as a prognostic factor and a novel therapeutic target for gastric cancer: bioinformatics analyses and biological experiments.

Ning Xie, Yunfan Bai, Lu Qiao, Yuru Bai, Jian Wu, Yan Li, Mingzuo Jiang, Bing Xu, Zhen Ni, Ting Yuan and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Implications of ADP-Ribosylation Factor-Like Protein 4C (ARL4C) in Human Neoplasia With Special Emphasis on Ameloblastoma: A Scoping Review.Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ning XieDepartment of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Yunfan BaiDepartment of Computational Biology and Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan.
Lu QiaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Yuru BaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Jian WuState Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yan LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Mingzuo JiangState Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Bing XuDepartment of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Zhen NiState Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Ting YuanState Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yongquan ShiState Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Kaichun WuState Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Feng XuThe Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Jinhai WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Lei DongDepartment of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Na LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3246-9674
Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNNational Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases · CNXi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81872397The National Key Research and Development Project 2017YFC0908300The Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology CBSKL201730
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ADP-ribosylation factor-like proteins (ARLs) have been proved to regulate the malignant phenotypes of several cancers. However, the exact role of ARLs in gastric cancer (GC) remains elusive. In this study, we systematically investigate the expression status, interactive relations, potential pathways, genetic variations and clinical values of ARLs in GC. We find that ARLs are significantly dysregulated in GC and involved in various cancer-related pathways. Subsequently, machine learning models identify ARL4C as one of the two most significant clinical indicators among ARLs for GC. Furthermore, ARL4C silencing remarkably inhibits the growth and metastasis of GC cells both in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, enrichment analysis indicates that ARL4C is highly correlated with TGF-β1 signalling. Correspondingly, TGF-β1 treatment dramatically increases ARL4C expression and ARL4C knockdown inhibits the phosphorylation level of Smads, downstream factors of TGF-β1. Meanwhile, the coexpression of ARL4C and TGF-β1 worsens the prognosis of GC patients. Our work comprehensively demonstrates the crucial role of ARLs in the carcinogenesis of GC and the specific mechanisms underlying the GC-promoting effects of TGF-β1. More importantly, we uncover the great promise of ARL4C-targeted therapy in improving the efficacy of TGF-β1 inhibitors for GC patients.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticADP-Ribosylation FactorsAgedAnimalsApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorCell ProliferationComputational BiologyFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiceNomogramsPrognosisStomach NeoplasmsADP-Ribosylation FactorsARL4C protein, humanBiomarkers, TumorTGFB1 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor beta1ARL4CARLsclinical valuesgastric cancerTGF-β1

Identifiers

PMID33724652
PMCPMC8051716
OpenAlexW3139062426

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.