Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33724643›Full record

ArticleDepression and anxiety2021

Rates of remission, sustained remission, and recurrence in a randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavioral therapy versus supportive psychotherapy for body dysmorphic disorder.

Hilary Weingarden, Susanne S Hoeppner, Ivar Snorrason, Jennifer L Greenberg, Katharine A Phillips, Sabine Wilhelm

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Depression and anxiety, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hilary WeingardenMassachusetts General Hospital & Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3448-3755
Susanne S HoeppnerMassachusetts General Hospital & Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ivar SnorrasonMassachusetts General Hospital & Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jennifer L GreenbergMassachusetts General Hospital & Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Katharine A PhillipsNew York-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York City, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8095-1097
Sabine WilhelmMassachusetts General Hospital & Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Harvard University · USNewYork–Presbyterian Hospital · US

Funding

1/2-CBT Versus Supportive Psychotherapy for Body Dysmorphic DisorderR01MH091078 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WILHELM, SABINE · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
2/2-CBT Versus Supportive Psychotherapy for Body Dysmorphic DisorderR01MH091023 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI PHILLIPS, KATHARINE ANNE · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
Smartphone-based digital phenotyping to detect high-risk affect states in body dysmorphic disorderK23MH119372 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WEINGARDEN, HILARY · 2019 to 2024
$922k
David Judah FundNIMH NIH HHS K23 MH119372NIMH NIH HHS K23MH119372NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091023NIMH NIH HHS R01MH091023NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091078NIMH NIH HHS R01MH091078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle data exist on remission rates following psychotherapy for body dysmorphic disorder (BDD).

methodsUsing data from a large study of therapist-delivered cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) versus supportive psychotherapy (SPT) for BDD (N = 120), we estimated remission rates at treatment endpoint, and rates of delayed remission, sustained remission, and recurrence at 6-month follow-up. We also examined improvement in broader mental health outcomes among remitters.

resultsFull or partial remission rates at end-of-treatment were significantly higher following CBT (68%) than SPT (42%). At 6-month follow-up, an additional 10% (CBT) and 14% (SPT) experienced delayed remission, 52% (CBT) and 27% (SPT) experienced sustained remission, and 20% (CBT) and 14% (SPT) experienced recurrence. Remission was never achieved by 18% (CBT) and 45% (SPT). Participants in remission at end-of-treatment experienced significant improvements in functional impairment, depression severity, BDD-related insight, and quality of life compared to nonremitters.

conclusionsFull or partial remission rates are high following CBT for BDD and higher than after SPT.

Indexed as

body dysmorphic disordercognitive behavioral therapyremissionsupportive psychotherapy

Identifiers

PMID33724643
PMCPMC8443701
OpenAlexW3138537037

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.