Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33724200›Full record

ArticleJMIR medical informatics2021

Emotional Attitudes of Chinese Citizens on Social Distancing During the COVID-19 Outbreak: Analysis of Social Media Data.

Lining Shen, Rui Yao, Wenli Zhang, Richard Evans, Guang Cao, Zhiguo Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR medical informatics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lining Shen *School of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7311-8777
Rui Yao *School of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2315-688X
Wenli ZhangSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9077-4189
Richard EvansCollege of Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences, Brunel University London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-0560
Guang CaoSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5015-2115
Zhiguo ZhangSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5081-4382

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWuhan, China, the epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic, imposed citywide lockdown measures on January 23, 2020. Neighboring cities in Hubei Province followed suit with the government enforcing social distancing measures to restrict the spread of the disease throughout the province. Few studies have examined the emotional attitudes of citizens as expressed on social media toward the imposed social distancing measures and the factors that affected their emotions.

objectiveThe aim of this study was twofold. First, we aimed to detect the emotional attitudes of different groups of users on Sina Weibo toward the social distancing measures imposed by the People's Government of Hubei Province. Second, the influencing factors of their emotions, as well as the impact of the imposed measures on users' emotions, was studied.

methodsSina Weibo, one of China's largest social media platforms, was chosen as the primary data source. The time span of selected data was from January 21, 2020, to March 24, 2020, while analysis was completed in late June 2020. Bi-directional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM) was used to analyze users' emotions, while logistic regression analysis was employed to explore the influence of explanatory variables on users' emotions, such as age and spatial location. Further, the moderating effects of social distancing measures on the relationship between user characteristics and users' emotions were assessed by observing the interaction effects between the measures and explanatory variables.

resultsBased on the 63,169 comments obtained, we identified six topics of discussion-(1) delaying the resumption of work and school, (2) travel restrictions, (3) traffic restrictions, (4) extending the Lunar New Year holiday, (5) closing public spaces, and (6) community containment. There was no multicollinearity in the data during statistical analysis; the Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit was 0.24 (χ

conclusionsFindings provide a reference point for the adoption of epidemic prevention and control measures, and are considered helpful for government agencies to take timely actions to alleviate negative emotions during public health emergencies.

Indexed as

attitudeCOVID-19deep learningemotionemotional analysisinfodemiologyinfoveillancemachine learningmoderating effectsSina Weibosocial distancing measuressocial media

Identifiers

PMID33724200
PMCPMC7968412

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.