Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33723996›Full record

ArticleACS sensors2021

Small Molecule-Protein Hybrid for Voltage Imaging via Quenching of Bioluminescence.

Brittany R Benlian, Pavel E Z Klier, Kayli N Martinez, Marie K Schwinn, Thomas A Kirkland, Evan W Miller

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS sensors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tension TRAAKer: a chemigenetic fluorescent membrane tension reporter.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brittany R Benlian
Pavel E Z Klier
Kayli N Martinez
Marie K SchwinnPromega Corporation, Madison, Wisconsin 53711, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6297-1596
Thomas A KirklandPromega Biosciences LLC, San Luis Obispo, California 93401, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0859-5785
University of California, Berkeley · USPromega (United States) · US

Funding

THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF CELL FUNCTIONT32GM007232 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI BILDER, DAVID, UNAL, ELCIN · 1985 to 2022
$36.4M
Univ of Calif Berkeley Chemistry-Biology Interface ProgramT32GM066698 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI CHANG, CHRISTOPHER J., FRANCIS, MATTHEW B · 2004 to 2023
$7.5M
New Chemical Tools for Exploring Cellular PhysiologyR35GM119855 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI MILLER, EVAN WALKER · 2016 to 2020
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119855NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007232NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM066698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a small-molecule enzyme pair for optical voltage sensing via quenching of bioluminescence. This quenching bioluminescent voltage indicator, or Q-BOLT, pairs the dark absorbing, voltage-sensitive dipicrylamine with membrane-localized bioluminescence from the luciferase NanoLuc (NLuc). As a result, bioluminescence is quenched through resonance energy transfer (QRET) as a function of membrane potential. Fusion of HaloTag to NLuc creates a two-acceptor bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) system when a tetramethylrhodamine (TMR) HaloTag ligand is ligated to HaloTag. In this mode, Q-BOLT is capable of providing direct visualization of changes in membrane potential in live cells via three distinct readouts: change in QRET, BRET, and the ratio between bioluminescence emission and BRET. Q-BOLT can provide up to a 29% change in bioluminescence (ΔBL/BL) and >100% ΔBRET/BRET per 100 mV change in HEK 293T cells, without the need for excitation light. In cardiac monolayers derived from human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs), Q-BOLT readily reports on membrane potential oscillations. Q-BOLT is the first example of a hybrid small molecule-protein voltage indicator that does not require excitation light and may be useful in contexts where excitation light is limiting.

Indexed as

Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer TechniquesDiagnostic ImagingEnergy TransferHEK293 CellsHumansLuciferasesLuciferasesbioluminescencebioluminescence resonance energy transferfluorescencemembrane potentialvoltage indicator

Identifiers

PMID33723996
PMCPMC8327619
OpenAlexW3136817427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.