Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33723967›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica2021

Cryo-EM structures of tau filaments from Alzheimer's disease with PET ligand APN-1607.

Yang Shi, Alexey G Murzin, Benjamin Falcon, Alexander Epstein, Jonathan Machin, Paul Tempest, Kathy L Newell, Ruben Vidal, Holly J Garringer, Naruhiko Sahara and 5 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 129 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
129citing papers in PubMed
16.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

129 citing papers in PubMed, 192 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. FibrilPaint to determine the length of Tau amyloids in fluids.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  17. CTE-Type Tau Filaments in Alzheimer's Disease with Co-morbid LATE-NC.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  18. Primary age-related tauopathy.Acta neuropathologica · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Yang ShiMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, UK.
Alexey G MurzinMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, UK.
Benjamin FalconMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, UK.
Alexander EpsteinMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, UK.
Jonathan MachinMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, UK.
Paul TempestAPRINOIA Therapeutics, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kathy L NewellDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Ruben VidalDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Holly J GarringerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Naruhiko SaharaNational Institute of Radiological Sciences, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Chiba, 263-8555, Japan.
Makoto HiguchiNational Institute of Radiological Sciences, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Chiba, 263-8555, Japan.
Bernardino GhettiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Ming-Kuei JangAPRINOIA Therapeutics, Taipei, Taiwan.
Sjors H W Scheres *MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, UK. scheres@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk.
Michel Goedert *MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, UK. mg@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk.
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · GBIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USIndiana University School of MedicineNational Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology · JP

Funding

Early Onset AD Consortium - the LEAD Study (LEADS)U01AG057195 · NIA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI APOSTOLOVA, LIANA G, CARRILLO, MARIA C · 2018 to 2023
$70.3M
Research Education ComponentP30AG010133 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI SAYKIN, ANDREW J · 1991 to 2020
$37.3M
Atomic models of human tau filaments and development of tau ligandsU01NS110437 · NINDS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI GHETTI, BERNARDINO FRANCESCO, JIANG, WEN · 2018 to 2022
$3.5M
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health P30-AG010133Foundation for the National Institutes of Health U01-NS110437Medical Research Council MC_U105184291Medical Research Council MC_U105192716Medical Research Council MC_UP_A025_1013NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010133NIA NIH HHS U01 AG057195NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS110437Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tau and Aβ assemblies of Alzheimer's disease (AD) can be visualized in living subjects using positron emission tomography (PET). Tau assemblies comprise paired helical and straight filaments (PHFs and SFs). APN-1607 (PM-PBB3) is a recently described PET ligand for AD and other tau proteinopathies. Since it is not known where in the tau folds PET ligands bind, we used electron cryo-microscopy (cryo-EM) to determine the binding sites of APN-1607 in the Alzheimer fold. We identified two major sites in the β-helix of PHFs and SFs and a third major site in the C-shaped cavity of SFs. In addition, we report that tau filaments from posterior cortical atrophy (PCA) and primary age-related tauopathy (PART) are identical to those from AD. In support, fluorescence labelling showed binding of APN-1607 to intraneuronal inclusions in AD, PART and PCA. Knowledge of the binding modes of APN-1607 to tau filaments may lead to the development of new ligands with increased specificity and binding activity. We show that cryo-EM can be used to identify the binding sites of small molecules in amyloid filaments.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseBenzothiazolesBinding SitesCryoelectron MicroscopyFemaleFluorine RadioisotopesHumansLigandsMaleMiddle AgedPositron-Emission TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalstau ProteinsBenzothiazolesFluorine-18Fluorine RadioisotopesLigandsMAPT protein, humanPBB3 compoundRadiopharmaceuticalstau ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseaseElectron cryo-microscopyImmunopurificationPositron emission tomographyPosterior cortical atrophyPrimary age-related tauopathy

Identifiers

PMID33723967
PMCPMC8043864
OpenAlexW3136583108

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.