Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33723883›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie2021

The COVID-19 lockdown and psychological distress among Italian parents: Influence of parental role, parent personality, and child difficulties.

Cristina Mazza, Daniela Marchetti, Eleonora Ricci, Lilybeth Fontanesi, Serena Di Giandomenico, Maria Cristina Verrocchio, Paolo Roma

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Psychological implications of the COVID-19 pandemic around the world: Introduction to the special issue.International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cristina MazzaDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, G. d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2554-8094
Daniela MarchettiDepartment of Psychological, Health and Territorial Sciences, G. d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Eleonora RicciDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, G. d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Lilybeth FontanesiDepartment of Psychological, Health and Territorial Sciences, G. d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Serena Di GiandomenicoDepartment of Humanities, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.
Maria Cristina VerrocchioDepartment of Psychological, Health and Territorial Sciences, G. d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Paolo RomaDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
University of Chieti-Pescara · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Urbino · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Italian lockdown following the spread of COVID-19 exposed residents to a long and unexpected period of managing offspring at home. Throughout this time, most parents continued to work remotely. The present research aimed at assessing multiple sociodemographic and psychological variables for parental well-being during the lockdown. An online survey was administered from 6 to 11 April 2020. Respondents were 917 parents aged 23-67 years with up to six children, aged 3-13 years. The measures employed were: 14 demographic questions, the Big Five Inventory (BFI-10), the Emotional Symptoms and Hyperactivity-Inattention subscales of the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ-P), and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). Multiple moderated linear regression analyses were performed. Motherhood, higher levels of education, higher neuroticism, lower extroversion, and more child emotional and hyperactivity-inattention symptoms were found to be significant predictors of parent distress. Furthermore, a significant two-way interaction between child emotional problems and parent extroversion was found. Overall, parents showed high rates of psychological distress, signalling severe difficulties during the lockdown. Families with a child suffering from emotional and behavioural difficulties should immediately be detected by social services to activate support interventions to prevent chronic and amplified manifestations of these problems.

Indexed as

Parent-Child RelationsPersonalityPsychological DistressAdolescentAdultAgedChildCommunicable Disease ControlCOVID-19FemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedParentsSurveys and QuestionnairesBFI-10Child difficultiesGHQ-12Personality traitsSDQ-P

Identifiers

PMID33723883
PMCPMC8250808
OpenAlexW3138230066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.