Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33723785›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2021

Synthesis of biodiesel from chicken skin waste: an economic and environmental biofuel feedstock in Bangladesh.

Hemal Chowdhury, Pranta Barua, Tamal Chowdhury, Nazia Hossain, Rabiul Islam, Sadiq Mohammed Sait, Bodius Salam

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hemal ChowdhuryDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology, Kaptai Highway, Chattogram, 4349, Bangladesh.
Pranta BaruaDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology, Kaptai Highway, Chittagong, 4349, Bangladesh.
Tamal ChowdhuryDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology, Kaptai Highway, Chittagong, 4349, Bangladesh.
Nazia HossainSchool of Engineering, RMIT University, 128 La Trobe Street, Melbourne, VIC, 3001, Australia. bristy808.nh@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7925-0894
Rabiul IslamDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology, Kaptai Highway, Chittagong, 4349, Bangladesh.
Sadiq Mohammed SaitKing Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Bodius SalamDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology, Kaptai Highway, Chattogram, 4349, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the dominating meat supply industries, the poultry chicken sector, is facing waste management concerns worldwide. Due to high oil content containment, biofuel researchers emphasized poultry waste as abundant, cheap, and high-quality feedstock for biodiesel production. Therefore, in the current study, an experimental investigation of biodiesel production from wasted chicken skin through the transesterification process has been performed. The chicken skin used in this study for biodiesel production can be used as the potential waste source for biodiesel production worldwide. Techno-economic, environmental, and sustainability analyses were also performed. During the synthesis, the reaction was conducted with potassium hydroxide (KOH), and the process yielded 48% biodiesel. The cost of electricity for providing electricity is estimated at US$0.575 per kWh when an auto-sized generator has been fueled by biodiesel. The environmental and substantiality analysis found that biodiesel is more suitable than conventional diesel as an environmentally friendly and sustainable fuel.

Indexed as

BiofuelsWaste ManagementAnimalsBangladeshChickensEsterificationPlant OilsBiofuelsPlant OilsClean energyHomer ProSustainabilityTechno-economic analysisTransesterificationWaste minimization

Identifiers

PMID33723785

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.