Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33723744›Full record

ArticleCell biology and toxicology2021

The DNA methylation inhibitor RG108 protects against noise-induced hearing loss.

Zhiwei Zheng, Shan Zeng, Chang Liu, Wen Li, Liping Zhao, Chengfu Cai, Guohui Nie, Yingzi He

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell biology and toxicology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Dnmt3a-mediated hypermethylation of FoxO3 promotes redox imbalance during osteoclastogenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. SOD mediates mitochondrial epigenetic regulation in NIHL.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Zhiwei Zheng *ENT institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Shan Zeng *ENT institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Chang Liu *ENT institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Wen LiENT institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Liping ZhaoENT institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Chengfu CaiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361003, People's Republic of China.
Guohui NieDepartment of Otolaryngology and Institute of Translational Medicine, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital/the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, 518035, China. nieguohui@email.szu.edu.cn.
Yingzi HeENT institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, 200031, China. yingzihe09611@126.com.
Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University · CNFudan University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University · CNShenzhen University Health Science Center · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81670936National Natural Science Foundation of China 81700910National Natural Science Foundation of China 81870728National Natural Science Foundation of China 81970875National Natural Science Foundation of China 82071045Shanghai Rising-Star Program 19QA1401800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNoise-induced hearing loss represents a commonly diagnosed type of hearing disability, severely impacting the quality of life of individuals. The current work is aimed at assessing the effects of DNA methylation on noise-induced hearing loss.

methodsBlocking DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) activity with a selective inhibitor RG108 or silencing DNMT1 with siRNA was used in this study. Auditory brainstem responses were measured at baseline and 2 days after trauma in mice to assess auditory functions. Whole-mount immunofluorescent staining and confocal microcopy of mouse inner ear specimens were performed to analyze noise-induced damage in cochleae and the auditory nerve at 2 days after noise exposure.

resultsThe results showed that noise exposure caused threshold elevation of auditory brainstem responses and cochlear hair cell loss. Whole-mount cochlea staining revealed a reduction in the density of auditory ribbon synapses between inner hair cells and spiral ganglion neurons. Inhibition of DNA methyltransferase activity via a non-nucleoside specific pharmacological inhibitor, RG108, or silencing of DNA methyltransferase-1 with siRNA significantly attenuated ABR threshold elevation, hair cell damage, and the loss of auditory synapses.

conclusionsThis study suggests that inhibition of DNMT1 ameliorates noise-induced hearing loss and indicates that DNMT1 may be a promising therapeutic target. Graphical Headlights • RG108 protected against noise-induced hearing loss • RG108 administration protected against noise-induced hair cell loss and auditory neural damage. • RG108 administration attenuated oxidative stress-induced DNA damage and subsequent apoptosis-mediated cell loss in the cochlea after noise exposure.

Indexed as

Hearing Loss, Noise-InducedAnimalsAuditory ThresholdDNA MethylationMicePhthalimidesQuality of LifeTryptophanPhthalimidesRG108TryptophanCochleaDNA methylationHair cellsNoise-induced hearing loss

Identifiers

PMID33723744
PMCPMC8490244
OpenAlexW3137694267

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.