Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33723626›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2021

Paper spray ionization-high-resolution mass spectrometry (PSI-HRMS) of peroxide explosives in biological matrices.

Michelle D Gonsalves, Alexander Yevdokimov, Audreyana Brown-Nash, James L Smith, Jimmie C Oxley

Open access · greenAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michelle D GonsalvesDepartment of Chemistry, University of Rhode Island, 140 Flagg Rd, Kingston, RI, 02881, USA.
Alexander YevdokimovDepartment of Chemistry, University of Rhode Island, 140 Flagg Rd, Kingston, RI, 02881, USA.
Audreyana Brown-NashDepartment of Chemistry, University of Rhode Island, 140 Flagg Rd, Kingston, RI, 02881, USA.
James L SmithDepartment of Chemistry, University of Rhode Island, 140 Flagg Rd, Kingston, RI, 02881, USA.
Jimmie C OxleyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Rhode Island, 140 Flagg Rd, Kingston, RI, 02881, USA. joxley@chm.uri.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8847-1066
University of Rhode Island · US

Funding

Science and Technology Directorate Grant 2013-ST-061-ED0001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitigation of the peroxide explosive threat, specifically triacetone triperoxide (TATP) and hexamethylene triperoxide diamine (HMTD), is a priority among the law enforcement community, as scientists and canine (K9) units are constantly working to improve detection. We propose the use of paper spray ionization-high-resolution mass spectrometry (PSI-HRMS) for detection of peroxide explosives in biological matrices. Occurrence of peroxide explosives and/or their metabolites in biological samples, obtained from urine or blood tests, give scientific evidence of peroxide explosives exposure. PSI-HRMS promote analysis of samples in situ by eliminating laborious sample preparation steps. However, it increases matrix background issues, which were overcome by the formation of multiple alkali metal adducts with the peroxide explosives. Multiple ion formation increases confidence when identifying these peroxide explosives in direct sample analysis. Our previous work examined aspects of TATP metabolism. Herein, we investigate the excretion of a TATP glucuronide conjugate in the urine of bomb-sniffing dogs and demonstrate its detection using PSI from the in vivo sample.

Indexed as

AnimalsBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDogsExplosive AgentsHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingMass SpectrometryMicrosomes, LiverOccupational ExposurePaperPeroxidesBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicExplosive AgentsHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RinghexamethylenetriperoxidediaminePeroxidestriacetone triperoxideBloodBomb-sniffing dogsExplosives detectionHexamethylene triperoxide diamine (HMTD)Triacetone triperoxide (TATP)Urine

Identifiers

PMID33723626
OpenAlexW3139319792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.