Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33723487›Full record

ArticleApplied soft computing2021

A computational tool for trend analysis and forecast of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Henrique Mohallem Paiva, Rubens Junqueira Magalhães Afonso, Fabiana Mara Scarpelli de Lima Alvarenga Caldeira, Ester de Andrade Velasquez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied soft computing, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Optimization in the Context of COVID-19 Prediction and Control: A Literature Review.IEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Henrique Mohallem PaivaInstitute of Science and Technology (ICT), Federal University of Sao Paulo (UNIFESP), Rua Talim, 330, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil.
Rubens Junqueira Magalhães AfonsoInstitute of Flight System Dynamics, Technical University of Munich (TUM), München, Bayern, 85748, Germany.
Fabiana Mara Scarpelli de Lima Alvarenga CaldeiraInstitute of Science and Technology (ICT), Federal University of Sao Paulo (UNIFESP), Rua Talim, 330, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil.
Ester de Andrade VelasquezInstitute of Science and Technology (ICT), Federal University of Sao Paulo (UNIFESP), Rua Talim, 330, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis paper proposes a methodology and a computational tool to study the COVID-19 pandemic throughout the world and to perform a trend analysis to assess its local dynamics.

methodsMathematical functions are employed to describe the number of cases and demises in each region and to predict their final numbers, as well as the dates of maximum daily occurrences and the local stabilization date. The model parameters are calibrated using a computational methodology for numerical optimization. Trend analyses are run, allowing to assess the effects of public policies. Easy to interpret metrics over the quality of the fitted curves are provided. Country-wise data from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) concerning the daily number of cases and demises around the world are used, as well as detailed data from Johns Hopkins University and from the Brasil.io project describing individually the occurrences in United States counties and in Brazilian states and cities, respectively. U. S. and Brazil were chosen for a more detailed analysis because they are the current focus of the pandemic.

resultsIllustrative results for different countries, U. S. counties and Brazilian states and cities are presented and discussed.

conclusionThe main contributions of this work lie in (i) a straightforward model of the curves to represent the data, which allows automation of the process without requiring interventions from experts; (ii) an innovative approach for trend analysis, whose results provide important information to support authorities in their decision-making process; and (iii) the developed computational tool, which is freely available and allows the user to quickly update the COVID-19 analyses and forecasts for any country, United States county or Brazilian state or city present in the periodic reports from the authorities.

Indexed as

COVID-19EpidemiologyForecastMathematical modelingNumerical optimizationSequential quadratic programming (SQP)Trend analysis

Identifiers

PMID33723487
PMCPMC7944846

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.