Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33723311›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Modeling preeclampsia using human induced pluripotent stem cells.

Mariko Horii, Robert Morey, Tony Bui, Ojeni Touma, Katharine K Nelson, Hee-Young Cho, Hannah Rishik, Louise C Laurent, Mana M Parast

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Building Disease Models for Endometriosis: iPSCs as Game-Changers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mariko HoriiDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Robert MoreySanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Tony BuiDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Ojeni ToumaDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Katharine K NelsonDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Hee-Young ChoDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Hannah RishikDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Louise C LaurentSanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Mana M ParastDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA. mparast@health.ucsd.edu.

Funding

GRADUATE TRAINING PROGRAM IN BIONFORMATICST32GM008806 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BAFNA, VINEET, REN, BING · 2001 to 2020
$6.2M
Human Trophoblast Stem Cells: the In Vivo Niche and Relationship to Pluripotent Stem CellsR01HD089537 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PARAST, MANA M · 2017 to 2021
$2.4M
Modeling Preeclampsia Using Human Pluripotent Stem CellsR00HD091452 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HORII, MARIKO · 2020 to 2022
$737k
Illumina NovaSeq 6000 Sequencing SystemS10OD026929 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI JEPSEN, KRISTEN LYNN · 2019 to 2019
$600k
Modeling Preeclampsia Using Human Pluripotent Stem CellsK99HD091452 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HORII, MARIKO · 2018 to 2019
$207k
NICHD NIH HHS K99 HD091452NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008806NIH HHS S10 OD026929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preeclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy-specific hypertensive disorder, affecting up to 10% of pregnancies worldwide. The primary etiology is considered to be abnormal development and function of placental cells called trophoblasts. We previously developed a two-step protocol for differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells, first into cytotrophoblast (CTB) progenitor-like cells, and then into both syncytiotrophoblast (STB)- and extravillous trophoblast (EVT)-like cells, and showed that it can model both normal and abnormal trophoblast differentiation. We have now applied this protocol to induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) derived from placentas of pregnancies with or without PE. While there were no differences in CTB induction or EVT formation, PE-iPSC-derived trophoblast showed a defect in syncytialization, as well as a blunted response to hypoxia. RNAseq analysis showed defects in STB formation and response to hypoxia; however, DNA methylation changes were minimal, corresponding only to changes in response to hypoxia. Overall, PE-iPSC recapitulated multiple defects associated with placental dysfunction, including a lack of response to decreased oxygen tension. This emphasizes the importance of the maternal microenvironment in normal placentation, and highlights potential pathways that can be targeted for diagnosis or therapy, while absence of marked DNA methylation changes suggests that other regulatory mechanisms mediate these alterations.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAdultCase-Control StudiesCell DifferentiationDNA MethylationEpigenomeFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem CellsOxygenPhenotypePlacentaPre-EclampsiaPregnancyOxygen

Identifiers

PMID33723311
PMCPMC7961010

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.