Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33723300›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Blast-induced temporal alterations in blood-brain barrier properties in a rodent model.

Usmah Kawoos, Rania Abutarboush, Ming Gu, Ye Chen, Jonathan K Statz, Samantha Y Goodrich, Stephen T Ahlers

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. PDE5 inhibition restores mitochondrial function and improves neurobehavioral outcomes after repeated mild blast TBI.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Usmah KawoosNeurotrauma Department, Naval Medical Research Center, 503 Robert Grant Ave, Silver Spring, MD, 20910, USA. Usmah.kawoos.ctr@mail.mil.
Rania AbutarboushNeurotrauma Department, Naval Medical Research Center, 503 Robert Grant Ave, Silver Spring, MD, 20910, USA.
Ming GuNeurotrauma Department, Naval Medical Research Center, 503 Robert Grant Ave, Silver Spring, MD, 20910, USA.
Ye ChenNeurotrauma Department, Naval Medical Research Center, 503 Robert Grant Ave, Silver Spring, MD, 20910, USA.
Jonathan K StatzNeurotrauma Department, Naval Medical Research Center, 503 Robert Grant Ave, Silver Spring, MD, 20910, USA.
Samantha Y GoodrichNeurotrauma Department, Naval Medical Research Center, 503 Robert Grant Ave, Silver Spring, MD, 20910, USA.
Stephen T AhlersNeurotrauma Department, Naval Medical Research Center, 503 Robert Grant Ave, Silver Spring, MD, 20910, USA.
Naval Medical Research Command · USHenry M. Jackson Foundation · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The consequences of blast-induced traumatic brain injury (bTBI) on the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and components of the neurovascular unit are an area of active research. In this study we assessed the time course of BBB integrity in anesthetized rats exposed to a single blast overpressure of 130 kPa (18.9 PSI). BBB permeability was measured in vivo via intravital microscopy by imaging extravasation of fluorescently labeled tracers (40 kDa and 70 kDa molecular weight) through the pial microvasculature into brain parenchyma at 2-3 h, 1, 3, 14, or 28 days after the blast exposure. BBB structural changes were assessed by immunostaining and molecular assays. At 2-3 h and 1 day after blast exposure, significant increases in the extravasation of the 40 kDa but not the 70 kDa tracers were observed, along with differential reductions in the expression of tight junction proteins (occludin, claudin-5, zona occluden-1) and increase in the levels of the astrocytic water channel protein, AQP-4, and matrix metalloprotease, MMP-9. Nearly all of these measures were normalized by day 3 and maintained up to 28 days post exposure. These data demonstrate that blast-induced changes in BBB permeability are closely coupled to structural and functional components of the BBB.

Indexed as

AnimalsAquaporin 4AstrocytesBiomarkersBlast InjuriesBlood-Brain BarrierBrain Injuries, TraumaticDisease Models, AnimalDisease SusceptibilityExplosionsExtracellular MatrixGene ExpressionPermeabilityRatsRodentiaTight Junction ProteinsAquaporin 4BiomarkersTight Junction Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33723300
PMCPMC7971015
OpenAlexW3138827529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.