Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33723225›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2021

The effect of nerve growth factor on supporting spatial memory depends upon hippocampal cholinergic innervation.

Wei Zheng Eu, Yu-Ju Chen, Wei-Ting Chen, Kuan-Yu Wu, Cheng-Yu Tsai, Sin-Jhong Cheng, Roderick N Carter, Guo-Jen Huang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Wei Zheng EuDepartment and Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yu-Ju ChenDepartment and Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Wei-Ting ChenDepartment and Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Kuan-Yu WuDepartment and Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Cheng-Yu TsaiDepartment and Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Sin-Jhong ChengInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Roderick N CarterBritish Heart Foundation Centre for Cardiovascular Science, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Guo-Jen HuangDepartment and Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan. gjh30@mail.cgu.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0002-6392-2155
Chang Gung University · TWBritish Heart Foundation · GBChang Gung University of Science and Technology · TWInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica · TW

Funding

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CGMH) CMRPD1J0201Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan) MOST 106-2320-B-182-009-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nerve growth factor (NGF) gene therapy has been used in clinical trials of Alzheimer's disease. Understanding the underlying mechanisms of how NGF influences memory may help develop new strategies for treatment. Both NGF and the cholinergic system play important roles in learning and memory. NGF is essential for maintaining cholinergic innervation of the hippocampus, but it is unclear whether the supportive effect of NGF on learning and memory is specifically dependent upon intact hippocampal cholinergic innervation. Here we characterize the behavior and hippocampal measurements of volume, neurogenesis, long-term potentiation, and cholinergic innervation, in brain-specific Ngf-deficient mice. Our results show that knockout mice exhibit increased anxiety, impaired spatial learning and memory, decreased adult hippocampal volume, neurogenesis, short-term potentiation, and cholinergic innervation. Overexpression of Ngf in the hippocampus of Ngf gene knockout mice rescued spatial memory and partially restored cholinergic innervations, but not anxiety. Selective depletion of hippocampal cholinergic innervation resulted in impaired spatial memory. However, Ngf overexpression in the hippocampus failed to rescue spatial memory in mice with hippocampal-selective cholinergic fiber depletion. In conclusion, we demonstrate the impact of Ngf deficiency in the brain and provide evidence that the effect of NGF on spatial memory is reliant on intact cholinergic innervations in the hippocampus. These results suggest that adequate cholinergic targeting may be a critical requirement for successful use of NGF gene therapy of Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

Nerve Growth FactorSpatial MemoryAnimalsCholinergic AgentsHippocampusLong-Term PotentiationMiceCholinergic AgentsNerve Growth Factor

Identifiers

PMID33723225
PMCPMC7961060
OpenAlexW3136690227

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.