Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33722963›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurointerventional surgery2021

Association between clot composition and stroke origin in mechanical thrombectomy patients: analysis of the Stroke Thromboembolism Registry of Imaging and Pathology.

Waleed Brinjikji, Raul G Nogueira, Peter Kvamme, Kennith F Layton, Josser E Delgado Almandoz, Ricardo A Hanel, Vitor Mendes Pereira, Mohammed A Almekhlafi, Albert J Yoo, Babak S Jahromi and 29 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurointerventional surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Shell Versus Core Architecture and Biology of Thrombi in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Pooled it
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  11. Endotheliitis and cytokine storm as a mechanism of clot formation in COVID-19 ischemic stroke patients: A histopathologic study of retrieved clots.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
    Article
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  14. Impact of next-generation delivery assist catheters and crossing strategy on reperfusion success in aspiration thrombectomy.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

39 authors.

Waleed Brinjikji *Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA Brinjikji.Waleed@mayo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5271-5524
Raul G NogueiraNeurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Peter KvammeRadiology, University of Tennessee Medical Center, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
Kennith F LaytonNeuroInterventional Radiology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Josser E Delgado AlmandozInterventional Neuroradiology, Abbot Northwestern Hospital, 55435, Minnesota, USA.
Ricardo A HanelNeurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7195-5806
Vitor Mendes PereiraDivision of Neuroradiology, Department of Medical Imaging and Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University Health Network - Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6804-3985
Mohammed A AlmekhlafiClinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9550-8197
Albert J YooNeurointervention, Texas Stroke Institute, Plano, Texas, USA.
Babak S JahromiNeurosurgery and Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5064-5278
Matthew J GounisRadiology, New England Center for Stroke Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8034-2785
Biraj PatelRadiology, Neurosurgery, Carilion Clinic, Roanoke, Virginia, USA.
Mehdi Abbasi *Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6978-2563
Seán FitzgeraldCÚRAM-SFI Research Centre for Medical Devices, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6634-092X
Oana Madalina MereutaCÚRAM-SFI Research Centre for Medical Devices, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3741-3784
Daying DaiRadiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4051-6450
Ramanathan KadirvelRadiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6786-9953
Karen DoyleCÚRAM-SFI Research Centre for Medical Devices, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8984-6296
Luis SavastanoNeurosurgery, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Harry J CloftRadiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Diogo C HaussenNeurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Alhamza R Al-BayatiNeurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8103-1930
Mahmoud H MohammadenNeurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7393-9989
Leonardo PisaniNeurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Gabriel Martins RodriguesNeurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9152-0882
Ike C ThackerNeuroInterventional Radiology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Yasha KayanInterventional Neuroradiology, Abbot Northwestern Hospital, 55435, Minnesota, USA.
Alexander CopelanInterventional Neuroradiology, Abbot Northwestern Hospital, 55435, Minnesota, USA.
Amin AghaebrahimNeurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Eric SauvageauNeurosurgery, Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Andrew M DemchukClinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Parita BhuvaNeurointervention, Texas Stroke Institute, Plano, Texas, USA.
Jazba SoomroNeurointervention, Texas Stroke Institute, Plano, Texas, USA.
Pouya NazariNeurosurgery and Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1135-1095
Donald Robert CantrellNeurosurgery and Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ajit S PuriRadiology, University of Massachusetts, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
John EntwistleRadiology, Neurosurgery, Carilion Clinic, Roanoke, Virginia, USA.
Eric C PolleyDivision of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA.
David F KallmesRadiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Funding

Impact of Clot Histological and Physical Properties on Revascularization Strategies in Acute Ischaemic Stroke - Administrative SupplementR01NS105853 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BRINJIKJI, WALEED · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS105853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe retrospectively evaluated the composition of retrieved clots from ischemic stroke patients to study the association between histological composition and stroke etiology

methodsConsecutive patients enrolled in the Stroke Thromboembolism Registry of Imaging and Pathology (STRIP) were included in this study. All patients underwent mechanical thrombectomy and retrieved clots were sent to a central core lab for processing. Histological analysis was performed using martius scarlet blue (MSB) staining, and quantification for red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), fibrin and platelets was performed using Orbit Image Software. A Wilcoxon test was used for continuous variables and χ

results1350 patients were included in this study. The overall rate of Thrombolysis In Cerebral Infarction (TICI) 2c/3 was 68%. 501 patients received tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) (37%). 267 patients (20%) had a large artery atherosclerosis (LAA) source, 662 (49%) a cardioembolic (CE) source, 301 (22%) were cryptogenic, and the remainder had other identifiable sources including hypercoagulable state or dissection. LAA thrombi had a higher mean RBC density (46±23% vs 42±22%, p=0.01) and a lower platelet density (24±18% vs 27±18%, p=0.03) than CE thrombi. Clots from dissection patients had the highest mean RBC density (50±24%) while clots from patients with a hypercoagulable state had the lowest mean RBC density (26±21%).

conclusionsOur study found statistically significant but clinically insignificant differences between clots of CE and LAA etiologies. Future studies should emphasize molecular, proteomic and immunohistochemical characteristics to determine links between clot composition and etiology.

Indexed as

ErythrocytesRegistriesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFibrinHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesStrokeThrombectomyThromboembolismThrombosisTissue Plasminogen ActivatorFibrinPLAT protein, humanTissue Plasminogen Activatorstrokethrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID33722963
PMCPMC9069417

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.