Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33722874›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Association of adverse childhood experiences with diabetes in adulthood: results of a cross-sectional epidemiological survey in Singapore.

Mythily Subramaniam, Edimansyah Abdin, Janhavi Ajit Vaingankar, Sherilyn Chang, Rajeswari Sambasivam, Anitha Jeyagurunathan, Lee Seng Esmond Seow, Rob Van Dam, Wai Leng Chow, Siow Ann Chong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mythily SubramaniamResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore Mythily@imh.com.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4530-1096
Edimansyah AbdinResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore.
Janhavi Ajit VaingankarResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore.
Sherilyn ChangResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9716-4543
Rajeswari SambasivamResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore.
Anitha JeyagurunathanResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore.
Lee Seng Esmond SeowResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore.
Rob Van DamEpidemiology Domain, Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, Singapore.
Wai Leng ChowEpidemiology and Communicable Diseases Division, Ministry of Health, Singapore.
Siow Ann ChongResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore.
Institute of Mental Health · SGMinistry of Health · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSeveral studies have linked diabetes mellitus to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). While a number of studies have examined the association between ACEs and diabetes in Western populations, few have done it in Asian populations. The current study aimed to examine (1) the association between ACEs and diabetes, including the association after age stratification, and (2) the association of comorbid depression, resource use and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among those with diabetes and ACEs in Singapore. SETTINGS: Participants were surveyed in their homes or any other preferred venue of their choice.

participants6126 individuals aged 18 years and above were randomly selected among Singapore residents.

designCross-sectional nationwide epidemiological study.

resultsExposure to any ACE was not associated with increased odds of diabetes; however, those who had experienced parental separation, death or divorce of a parent had higher odds of diabetes. In addition, we observed significant interaction between age and ACEs in relation to odds of diabetes. ACEs were significantly associated with higher odds of diabetes mainly in the younger age group. The prevalence of major depressive disorder was significantly higher among those with diabetes and ACEs than those with diabetes alone (3.7% and 0.3% respectively).

conclusionsEfforts to promote regular exercise and healthy lifestyles both in the population and among those with diabetes must continue for the prevention and management of diabetes. The findings emphasise the need to create more awareness of both the prevalence and impact of ACEs among those treating chronic diseases.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesDiabetes MellitusMajor Depressive DisorderAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansQuality of LifeSingaporechild protectionepidemiologygeneral diabetes

Identifiers

PMID33722874
PMCPMC7959232
OpenAlexW3135975779

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.