Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33722208›Full record

ArticleGenetics, selection, evolution : GSE2021

Evaluation of direct and maternal responses in reproduction traits based on different selection strategies for postnatal piglet survival in a selection experiment.

Tuan Q Nguyen, Pieter W Knap, Geoff Simm, Sandra A Edwards, Rainer Roehe

Abstract read
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Article in Genetics, selection, evolution : GSE, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Genetic Analyses of Rabbit Survival and Individual Birth Weight.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tuan Q NguyenDepartment of Agriculture, Horticulture and Engineering Sciences, SRUC (Scotland's Rural College), Roslin Institute Building, Easter Bush Campus, Edinburgh, EH25 9RG, Scotland, UK. tuan.nguyen@sruc.ac.uk.
Pieter W KnapGenus-PIC, 24837, Schleswig, Germany.
Geoff SimmGlobal Academy of Agriculture and Food Security, Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush Campus, Edinburgh, EH25 9RG, Scotland, UK.
Sandra A EdwardsSchool of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Agriculture Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.
Rainer RoeheDepartment of Agriculture, Horticulture and Engineering Sciences, SRUC (Scotland's Rural College), Roslin Institute Building, Easter Bush Campus, Edinburgh, EH25 9RG, Scotland, UK. rainer.roehe@sruc.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4880-3756

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostnatal piglet survival is important both in economic and animal welfare terms. It is influenced by the piglet's own direct genetic effects and by maternal genetic effects of the dam, associated with milk production and mothering abilities. These genetic effects might be correlated, affected by other non-genetic factors and unfavourably associated with other reproduction traits such as litter size, which makes the development of optimal breeding strategies a challenge. To identify the optimum selection strategy for piglet survival, a selection experiment was carried out to compare responses in survival and reproduction traits to selection on only direct, only maternal, or both genetic effects of postnatal survival. The data of the experiment were recorded from outdoor reared pigs, with first- and second-generation sires selected based on their estimated breeding values for maternal and direct effects of postnatal survival of indoor reared offspring, respectively, with the opportunity to identify potential genotype-by-environment interaction.

resultsA Bayesian multivariate threshold-linear model that was fitted to data on 22,483 piglets resulted in significant (Pr(h

conclusionsSelection successfully improved post- and perinatal survival and birth weight, which indicates that they are genetically determined and that genotype-by-environment interactions between outdoor (experimental data) and indoor (selection data) housed pigs were not important for these traits. A substantially increased overall (direct plus maternal) response was obtained using selection for maternal versus direct or both direct and maternal effects, suggesting that the maternal genetic effects are the main limiting factor for improving piglet survival on which selection pressure should be emphasized.

Indexed as

Maternal InheritanceQuantitative Trait, HeritableReproductionSelective BreedingAnimal HusbandryAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBirth WeightGene-Environment InteractionLitter SizeModels, GeneticSwine

Identifiers

PMID33722208
PMCPMC7958901

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.