Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33722195›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2021

A change in temporal muscle thickness is correlated with past energy adequacy in bedridden older adults: a prospective cohort study.

Yoko Hasegawa, Mikako Yoshida, Aya Sato, Yumiko Fujimoto, Takeo Minematsu, Junko Sugama, Hiromi Sanada

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The relation of sarcopenia and disability in multiple sclerosis.Multiple sclerosis and related disorders · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Review
  12. Temporal muscle thickness predicts mortality in prevalent hemodialysis patients.Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Yoko HasegawaDepartment of Gerontological Nursing/Wound Care Management, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.
Mikako YoshidaDepartment of Women's Health Nursing & Midwifery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryoumachi, Aoba-ku, Sendai city, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.
Aya SatoDepartment of Gerontological Nursing, Kawasaki City College of Nursing, 4-30-1 Ogura, Saiwai-ku, Kawasaki city, Kanagawa, 212-0054, Japan.
Yumiko FujimotoDepartment of Gerontological Nursing, School of Health and Nursing Science, Wakayama Medical University, 580 Mikazura, Wakayama city, Wakayama, 641-0011, Japan.
Takeo MinematsuDepartment of Skincare Science, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.
Junko SugamaInstitute for Frontier Science Initiative, Kanazawa University, 5-11-80 Kodatsuno, Kanazawa city, Ishikawa, 920-0942, Japan.
Hiromi SanadaDepartment of Gerontological Nursing/Wound Care Management, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan. hsanada-tky@umin.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-1912-1251
The University of Tokyo · JPKanazawa University · JPKawasaki City College of Nursing · JPTohoku University · JPUniversity of Tokyo Hospital · JPWakayama Medical University · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion Of Science 15H05066the Japanese Society of Pressure Ulcers N/Athe Japanese Society of Wound, Ostomy and Continence Management N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnergy inadequacy has a great impact on health outcomes in older adult patients; however, it is difficult to evaluate energy adequacy in these patients, especially in home-care settings. We recently reported that temporal muscle thickness can be an indicator of nutritional status. The present study aims to examine whether a change in temporal muscle thickness is directly correlated with energy adequacy and, if so, to determine the cutoff value of a change in temporal muscle thickness to detect energy inadequacy.

methodsA prospective cohort study was conducted from September 2015 to June 2016 in two hospitals in Japan, and included bedridden older adult patients aged ≥65 years. Temporal muscle thickness was measured using ultrasonography. Energy intake was estimated by photographic diet records. Total energy expenditure (TEE) was estimated by multiplying basal energy expenditure calculated using the Harris- Benedict equation by activity and stress factors. Energy adequacy was then calculated by dividing TEE by energy intake. Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to examine the relationship between percentage change in temporal muscle thickness and energy adequacy. Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine the direct relationship between percentage change in temporal muscle thickness and moderate energy inadequacy (energy adequacy< 75%). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed to determine the cutoff point for percentage change in temporal muscle thickness to detect moderate energy inadequacy.

resultsForty-eight patients were analyzed (mean age 84.4 ± 7.8 years; 54.2% were women). The percentage change in muscle thickness was significantly correlated with energy adequacy (r = 0.733, p < 0.001). ROC analysis identified a percentage change in temporal muscle thickness of - 3.6% as the optimal cutoff point for detecting moderate energy inadequacy. Percentage change in muscle thickness was independently correlated with energy inadequacy after adjusting for age, sex, and masticatory status (AOR 0.281, 95% CI 0.125-0.635).

conclusionsChanges in temporal muscle thickness are directly correlated with energy adequacy and can indicate moderate energy inadequacy in bedridden older adults. These results suggest the assessment of changes in temporal muscle thickness could be useful for guiding nutritional care in older adult patients in home-care settings.

Indexed as

Nutritional StatusTemporal MuscleAgedAged, 80 and overEnergy IntakeEnergy MetabolismFemaleHumansJapanMaleProspective StudiesEnergy adequacyMalnutritionNutritional monitoringTemporal muscleUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID33722195
PMCPMC7962248
OpenAlexW3138005784

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.