Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33721788›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2021

Psychiatric impacts of the COVID-19 global pandemic on U.S. sexual and gender minority young adults.

Kanika Kamal, Jason J Li, Hyeouk Chris Hahm, Cindy H Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. "Being Queer, It Was Really Isolating": Stigma and Mental Health Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQ+) Young People During COVID-19.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2024
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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kanika KamalHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: kanika_kamal@hms.harvard.edu.
Jason J LiHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: jason_li@hms.harvard.edu.
Hyeouk Chris HahmSchool of Social Work, Boston University, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: hahm@bu.edu.
Cindy H LiuDepartments of Pediatric Newborn and Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: chliu@bwh.harvard.edu.

Funding

Maternal Psychosis and Stress as Risks for Offspring Behavioral ImpairmentK23MH107714 · NIMH · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LIU, CINDY H · 2016 to 2020
$765k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH107714NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH107714-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused unprecedented isolation and mental health effects; few studies have characterized this in sexual and gender (SGM) minority young people, a particularly vulnerable population. This cross-sectional study sought to analyze the mental health outcomes of SGM young people (18-30 years) during the early stages of the pandemic in the United States (April 13-June 18, 2020) and to explore how factors related to SGM identity impact mental health, such as lifetime discrimination, family support, and pre-existing mental health conditions. An online survey collected socio-demographic information and assessed for both mental health (depression (PHQ-8), anxiety (GAD-7), PTSD (PCL-C)) and COVID-19-related outcomes (COVID-19-related worries and COVID-19-related grief). Out of 981 participants, 320 (32.6%) identified as SGM. SGM had significantly higher levels of depression and PTSD symptoms as well as COVID-19-related worries and grief than non-SGM, even after controlling for family support, lifetime discrimination, and pre-existing mental health diagnoses. These findings suggest that not only has the COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately impacted SGM mental health, but that minority stress factors cannot fully explain this impact. Thus, clinicians and societal stakeholders (schools, employers, policymakers) must think beyond traditional minority stress factors (family support, discrimination) and pre-pandemic disparities to support this vulnerable population as the pandemic progresses.

Indexed as

Global Burden of DiseaseSex FactorsAdolescentAnxietyCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthPandemicsPatient Health QuestionnaireSARS-CoV-2Sexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual BehaviorSurveys and QuestionnairesCollege healthFamily supportLGBTMental healthMinority stressPolicy and advocacy

Identifiers

PMID33721788
PMCPMC8278978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.