Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33721758›Full record

ReviewInternational immunopharmacology2021

SARS-CoV-2: Insight in genome structure, pathogenesis and viral receptor binding analysis - An updated review.

Eijaz Ahmed Bhat, Johra Khan, Nasreena Sajjad, Ahmad Ali, Fahad M Aldakeel, Ayesha Mateen, Mohammed S Alqahtani, Rabbani Syed

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International immunopharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Nanotechnology and COVID-19:Journal of nanoparticle research : an interdisciplinary forum for nanoscale science and technology · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Development of gold nanoparticle-based biosensors for COVID-19 diagnosis.Beni-Suef University journal of basic and applied sciences · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Eijaz Ahmed BhatLife Sciences Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, PR China.
Johra KhanDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: j.khan@mu.edu.sa.
Nasreena SajjadDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Ahmad AliDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Mumbai, Vidyanagari, Santacruz (E), Mumbai 400098, India.
Fahad M AldakeelDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Ayesha MateenDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed S AlqahtaniDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Rabbani SyedDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
King Saud University · SAMajmaah University · SAUniversity of Kashmir · INUniversity of Mumbai · INZhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) a global pandemic outbreak is an emerging new virus accountable for respiratory illness caused by SARS-CoV-2, originated in Wuhan city, Hubei province China, urgently calls to adopt prevention and intervention strategies. Several viral epidemics such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) in 2002 to 2003 and H1N1 influenza in 2009 were reported since last two decades. Moreover, the Saudi Arabia was the epicenter for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in 2012. The CoVs are large family with single-stranded RNA viruses (+ssRNA). Genome sequence of 2019-nCoV, shows relatively different homology from other coronavirus subtypes, categorized in betacoronavirus and possibly found from strain of bats. The COVID-19 composed of exposed densely glycosylated spike protein (S) determines virus binding and infiltrate into host cells as well as initiate protective host immune response. Recently published reviews on the emerging SARS-CoV-2 have mainly focused on its structure, development of the outbreak, relevant precautions and management trials. Currently, there is an urgency of pharmacological intervention to combat this deadly infectious disease. Elucidation of molecular mechanism of COVID-19 becomes necessary. Based on the current literature and understanding, the aim of this review is to provide current genome structure, etiology, clinical prognosis as well as to explore the viral receptor binding together functional insight of SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19) with treatment and preventive measures.

Indexed as

Adenosine MonophosphateAlanineAnimalsChloroquineCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentCOVID-19 VaccinesGenome, ViralHumansReceptors, CoronavirusSARS-CoV-2Virus AttachmentAdenosine MonophosphateAlanineChloroquineCOVID-19 VaccinesReceptors, CoronavirusremdesivirCoronavirusCOVID-19MERS-CoVSARS-CoV-2Vaccine

Identifiers

PMID33721758
PMCPMC7904465
OpenAlexW3131203839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.