Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33721370›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology2021

Sensitization to peanut, egg or pets is associated with skin barrier dysfunction in children with atopic dermatitis.

Michael G Sherenian, Arjun Kothari, Jocelyn M Biagini, John W Kroner, Asel Baatyrbek Kyzy, Elisabet Johannson, Gowtham Atluri, Hua He, Lisa J Martin, Gurjit K Khurana Hershey

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Association of allergen stability and epithelial barrier function in sensitized patients.Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Vitamin D, skin filaggrin, allergic sensitization, and race.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2022
    Article
  13. Skin barrier defects in atopic dermatitis: From old idea to new opportunity.Allergology international : official journal of the Japanese Society of Allergology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael G SherenianDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2766-729X
Arjun KothariDivision of Asthma Research, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Jocelyn M BiaginiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
John W KronerDivision of Asthma Research, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Asel Baatyrbek KyzyDivision of Asthma Research, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Elisabet JohannsonDivision of Asthma Research, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Gowtham AtluriDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Hua HeDivision of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Lisa J MartinDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Gurjit K Khurana HersheyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6663-977X
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversity of Cincinnati · USUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

TSLP, IL-9-producing mucosal mast cells, and allergic inflammationU19AI070235 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Gurjit K. Khurana Hershey · 2006 to 2026
$31.3M
Pediatric Center--Gene Expression /Developmental ScienceK12HD028827 · NICHD · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Tina Lee Cheng · 2002 to 2026
$9.6M
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development 5K12HD28827-27NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI070235NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD028827
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren with atopic dermatitis (AD) are often sensitized to food and aeroallergens, but sensitization patterns have not been analysed with biologic measures of disease pathogenicity.

objectiveWe sought to define allergen sensitization grouping(s) using unbiased machine learning and determine their associations with skin filaggrin (FLG) and transepidermal water loss (TEWL) (assesses skin barrier integrity), S100A8 and S100A9 expression (assesses skin inflammation) and AD severity.

methodsWe studied 400 children with AD in the Mechanisms of Progression from Atopic Dermatitis to Asthma in Children (MPAACH) cohort to identify groupings of food and aeroallergen sensitizations. MPAACH is a paediatric AD cohort, aged 1-2, recruited through hospital/community settings between 2016 and 2018. We analysed these groupings' associations with AD biomarkers: skin FLG, S100A8 and S100A9 expression, total IgE, TEWL and AD severity.

resultsAn unbiased machine learning approach revealed five allergen clusters. The most common cluster (N = 131), SPT CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: In this largely clinic-based cohort of young children with AD, allergic sensitization to peanut, egg, cat or dog was associated with more severe disease and skin barrier function but not markers of cutaneous inflammation. These data need replicating in a population-based cohort but may have important implications for understanding the interaction between AD and allergic sensitization.

Indexed as

Water Loss, InsensibleAnimalsCalgranulin ACalgranulin BCatsChild, PreschoolDermatitis, AtopicDogsEgg HypersensitivityFemaleFilaggrin ProteinsHumansInfantMachine LearningMalePeanut HypersensitivityCalgranulin ACalgranulin BFilaggrin ProteinsFLG protein, humanS100A8 protein, humanS100A9 protein, humanallergens and epitopesatopic dermatitispediatrics

Identifiers

PMID33721370
PMCPMC9258184
OpenAlexW3136200265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.