Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33721260›Full record

ReviewCurrent HIV/AIDS reports2021

HIV Pathogenesis in the Human Female Reproductive Tract.

Marta Rodriguez-Garcia, Kaleigh Connors, Mimi Ghosh

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current HIV/AIDS reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Beyond the Barrier: Epithelial Cells as Immune Sentinels in the Female Genital Tract.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2026
    Review
  5. Innate Immune Protection Against HIV in the Female Genital Tract.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2026
    Review
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  11. Observational
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  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marta Rodriguez-GarciaDepartment of Immunology, Tufts University School of Medicine, 150 Harrison Ave, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
Kaleigh ConnorsDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, 130 De Soto Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA.
Mimi GhoshDepartment of Epidemiology, Milken Institute School of Public Health and Health Services, The George Washington University, 800 22nd St NW, Washington, DC, 20052, USA. mghosh@gwu.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0029-9818
Milken Institute · USTufts University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Aging Compromises Neutrophil-Mediated Innate Protection Against HIV in the Human Female Genital TractR01AG060801 · NIA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI RODRIGUEZ GARCIA, MARTA · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
Sexual trauma and HIV susceptibility among women: the role of stress and genital immunityR01AI128803 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GHOSH, MIMI, STOCKMAN, JAMILA KINSHASA · 2017 to 2020
$2.4M
Hormonal control of HIV latencyR01AI154518 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BOSQUE, ALBERTO · 2020 to 2023
$1.6M
Systemic and mucosal immune dysregulation and HIV risk in transgender femalesR21AI145654 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GHOSH, MIMI · 2020 to 2021
$427k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI128803NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI154518NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI145654NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewWomen remain disproportionately affected by the HIV/AIDS pandemic. The primary mechanism for HIV acquisition in women is sexual transmission, yet the immunobiological factors that contribute to HIV susceptibility remain poorly characterized. Here, we review current knowledge on HIV pathogenesis in women, focusing on infection and immune responses in the female reproductive tract (FRT). RECENT

findingsWe describe recent findings on innate immune protection and HIV target cell distribution in the FRT. We also review multiple factors that modify susceptibility to infection, including sex hormones, microbiome, trauma, and how HIV risk changes during women's life cycle. Finally, we review current strategies for HIV prevention and identify barriers for research in HIV infection and pathogenesis in women. A complex network of interrelated biological and sociocultural factors contributes to HIV risk in women and impairs prevention and cure strategies. Understanding how HIV establishes infection in the FRT can provide clues to develop novel interventions to prevent HIV acquisition in women.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsMicrobiotaFemaleGenitalia, FemaleGonadal Steroid HormonesHumansGonadal Steroid HormonesFemale reproductive tractHIVImmunePathogenesisPrEPSex hormonesWomen

Identifiers

PMID33721260
PMCPMC9273024
OpenAlexW3138625410

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.