Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33721165›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2021

A causal link between renewable energy, energy efficiency, property rights, and CO2 emissions in developed countries: A road map for environmental sustainability.

Pablo Ponce, Syed Abdul Rehman Khan

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Trade openness and urbanization impact on renewable and non-renewable energy consumption in China.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Does trade openness mitigate the environmental degradation in South Africa?Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Article
  14. Assessing the dynamic linkage between energy efficiency, renewable energy consumption, and COEnvironmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. How FDI and technology innovation mitigate COEnvironmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Pablo PonceSchool of Economics, Universidad Nacional de Loja, Loja, Ecuador.
Syed Abdul Rehman KhanSchool of Management and Engineering, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou, China. Sarehman_cscp@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5197-2318

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CO2 emissions are the leading causes of deterioration in air quality and global warming. Likewise, it has been shown that clean energy reduces air pollution, so this would be a way out of environmental pollution. Some previous studies have focused on knowing the determinants of environmental pollution; however, they have omitted the State's role. Thus, this study explores the long-term nexus between CO2 emissions and renewable energy, energy efficiency, fossil fuels, GDP, property rights from 1995 to 2019 in nine developed countries. The results reveal a long-term equilibrium relationship in developed European countries, but not in developed non-European countries. The main results show that renewable energy and energy efficiency are negatively correlated with CO2 emissions. In developed European countries, a 1% increase in renewable energy consumption represents a 0.03% decrease in CO2 emissions. Finally, some policy measures are suggested to achieve environmental sustainability.

Indexed as

Carbon DioxideEconomic DevelopmentConservation of Energy ResourcesDeveloped CountriesOwnershipRenewable EnergyCarbon DioxideCarbon dioxideFMOLSProperty rightsRenewable energy

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.